SectionⅣLanguageAwareness8&CultureCornerⅠ词义匹配1．bullya．torecognizesb./sth.andbeabletosaywhoorwhattheyare2．recommendationb．tobeconnectedwithsth.orworrysb.3．identifyc．apersonwhousestheirstrengthorpowertofrightenorhurtweakerpeople4．professionald．theactoftellingsb.thatsth.isgoodoruseful5．concerne．connectedwithajobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill答案：1.c2.d3.a4.e5.bⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．counsellorn．顾问→counselvt.(正式)建议，劝告2．diverseadj.不同的，变化多的→diversityn．差异，多样性3．demandingadj.很费心的→demandv．要求，需要4．adjustvi.适应；调整→adjustmentn．调整；适应5．assistv．协助，帮助→assistantn．助手Ⅲ.补全短语1．tellsb.off责备；斥责2．havearow吵架3．theotherday那天，不久前的一天4．beawareof意识到5．beresponsiblefor...对……负责6．applyto向……申请7．onbehalfof代表……8．awiderangeof范围广泛的9．adjustto适应10．meandoing...意味着做……1．Counsellorsofferhelp,adviceandsupporttopeoplewhofinditdifficulttohelpthemselves.辅导员向那些觉得自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。[句式分析]在finditdifficulttohelpthemselves中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为tohelpthemselves。[佳句赏析]我发现大学生创业很难。Ifinditdifficultforcollegestudentstostartabusiness.2.Somechildrenhavemoredifficultylearningthanothers.有些孩子比起其他孩子来说在学习上有更多的困难。[句式分析]havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。[佳句赏析]她在物理学习方面有些困难。Shehassomedifficulty(in)learningphysics.3.Havingawellpaidjobdoesnotmeangivingupyourinterests.有份收入好的工作并不意味着放弃你的兴趣。[句式分析]句中“havingawellpaidjob”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。[佳句赏析]照看生病的母亲是我当前的工作。Lookingaftermysickmotherismypresentwork.考点1demandingadj.(指任务)需要耐心、技巧、努力等的；(指人)对他人要求高的；苛求的[教材原句]Childrenofdifferentageshavedifferentproblemsandneeds,sothejobofaschoolcounsellorcanbeverydiverseanddemanding.不同年龄的孩子有不同的问题与需求，因此，一名学校顾问的工作可能既变化多端，又需要很高的技能。Teachingisademandingprofession,bothphysicallyandmentally.教学工作是个在体力上和脑力上都要求比较高的工作。demandvt.&n．要求，请求，需要demandtodosth.要求/请求/需要做某事demandsth.ofsb.要求/请求某人某事demandofsb.todosth.需要某人做某事demand(that)...(should)do...要求做……(虚拟语气)meet/satisfyone'sdemand满足……的需要indemand需求量大Hedemandedofmetoshut(shut)thegate.他要求我关上大门。Organicproduceisingreatdemand.有机农产品需求量很大。Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtrytosatisfythepublic'sdemands.我认为政府应尽力满足民众的需求。[名师点津](1)不可以说demandsb.todosth.,但可以说demandofsb.todosth.。(2)demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。1．单句语法填空①Theworkisphysicallydemanding(demand)．②Someexpertsdemandthatchildren(should)begiven(give)enoughtimeforsleepandplay.③Hedemandedtobetold(tell)everythingabouttheaccident.④TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.2．单句改错⑤Hedemandedmetopayforthedinner.me前加of⑥TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsarewithdrawnatonce.are→be考点2applyto适用，应用到；向……申请或要求[教材原句]Often,acounsellorwillhelpstudentsdecideonwhichcoursestotakeatcollegeandwhichcollegestoapplyto.咨询师经常帮助学生决定在大学里参加哪些课程、申请哪些大学。Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。(1)apply(to...)for(向……)申请applyoneselfto(doing)sth...
