Unit24Society[学生用书P75]abundantadj.大量的;丰富的,充裕的(1)beabundantin...在……方面丰富(2)abundancen.丰富;充裕anabundanceof大量的……;充足的……inabundance大量;丰盛;富裕burdenn.重担,负担vt.负担,背负burdensb./oneselfwithsth.使……担负beburdenedwithsth.负重adjustmentn.调整,调节(1)makeadjustments作出调整(2)adjustvt.调整;调节adjuststh.forsth.因为某事而调整某事adjustto...适应……(3)adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的diverseadj.各种各样的(1)diverselyadv.不同地;各种各样地(2)diversifyv.使多样化(3)diversityn.多样化,多样性awidediversityof多种多样的electvt.选举,推选;选择,决定(1)electsb.tosth.选某人当……electsb.as...选某人当……electtodosth.决定/选择做某事(2)electionn.选举mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽大的mercyn.仁慈showmercytosb.对某人仁慈withoutmercy残忍地;狠心地havemercyon/upon对……表示怜悯atthemercyof任由……摆布undertakevt.着手做,从事;承担,接受undertaketodosth.承诺/答应做某事undertakefor...为……负责squeezevt.挤squeezethrough挤过,勉强通过squeezein/into挤进去squeezeout挤出;榨出squeezeone’sway推开别人;挤过bebetteroff比较宽裕;更幸福;更满意bewelloff富有bebadlyoff贫穷;缺乏beworseoff更贫穷showoff炫耀,夸耀showsb.in带某人进来showsb.around带某人参观showup到达;显现出来;使别人难堪showsb.out带某人出去knockintosb.撞上某人knockdown/over撞倒;推倒knockout击倒;击败knockaround漫游knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockoff降低;减少;中断takeup拿起;开始从事;占用;继续takeback收回;使回忆起takedown写下,记下;拿下,取下;把……拉低takein收留;包括;领会;欺骗takeoff脱下;起飞takeon雇用;呈现,具有;承担takeover接管;接收keepaneyeon...密切注视;留意keepback阻止;抵制;隐瞒keepout使不入内keepup保持;继续keepupwith不落后;赶上1.not...but...不是……而是……Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.【仿写】不是课本而是你的生活会教会你更多。Notthetextbooksbutyourlifewillteachyoualot.2.It’shightimethat...到……的时候了。Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.【仿写】到了我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。Itishightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.3.Whatif...要是……怎么办?Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?【仿写】要是明天大部分人不能按时到这里怎么办呢?Whatifmostofthepeoplewon’tarrivehereontimetomorrow?4.现在分词短语作状语Thechildrenplayedinthecourtyardsandbecauseofthehutongs,courtyardswerejoinedtogetherformilesaroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,playingandlivingtogether—arealcommunity.【仿写】这个志愿者站在那里,给我们展示那个小孩的绘画。Thevolunteerstoodthereshowingusthepaintingbythatchild.5.whiledoing...状语从句的省略TheycanalsostopunderastonearchandwatchthehutongworldgobywhileenjoyingaplateofBeijing’sbest“PekingDuck”orsatisfyingtheirthirstwithacoldTsingtaobeer.【仿写】在海滩上躺着时,我看到了天空中有一只海鸥。Whilelyingonthebeach,Isawaseagullinthesky.1.Thedoctordemandedthathe(should)take(take)arestforseveraldays.2.I’dratherthatIhadgone(go)toherbirthdaypartylastweek.3.It’shightimethatwetook(take)effectivemeasurestoimprovethecurrentsituation.4.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailed(notfail)inthetest.5.Oursuggestionisthatyoushouldbe(be)thefirsttogothere.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。1.这个女孩工作很努力,而且,她还很仁慈。(moreover;merciful)2.在那个工厂工作时,她积累了一些工作经验,每月还能存些钱。(accumulate;furthermore;deposit)3.然而,总是有人惹她不高兴,这让她很不安。(windsb.up;非限制性定语从句)4.她做了些调整,但是不管用,她只好辞职,这成为她生活中的一个转折点。(adjustment;resign;turningpoint)5.后来,她来到一个大城市,希望能获得事业上的成功。(inthehopethat...)6.是她的决心和善良使得她最终成功成为可能。(强调句型;makeit...todo...)Onepossibleversion:Thisgirlishardworking.Moreover,sheismerciful.Whileworkinginthefactory,sheaccumulatedsomeexperience.Furthermore,shedepositedsomemoneyeverymonth.However,somepeoplewerealwayswindingherup,whichmadeherupset.Shemadesomeadjustments,butitdidn’twork.Shehadtoresign,whichbecameaturningpointinherlife.Later,shecametoabigcityinthehopethatshecouldsucceedinhercareer.Itwasherdeterminationandkindnessthatmadeitpossibleforhertosucceedatlast.