SectionⅡNameStories&LifeStoriesⅠ.单词拼写1．Thebadweatherdiscouraged(使泄气，阻挡)usfromattendingthesportsmeetingyesterday.2．It'ssaidthatrecoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual(逐渐的)．3．Thetwoscientistshaveachievedadmirable(令人钦佩的)progress.4．Peoplesufferedmanyhardships(艰苦)duringtheterribleearthquake.5．Don'tbetoosevere(严厉)onher;she'sonlyachild.6．Doctorsfoundithardtoestablishtheprecise(准确的)natureofherillness.7．Couldyouexplainthesignificance(意义)ofthispartofthecontract?8．Weallthoughtthatherbehaviourwasabnormal(反常的)then.9．It'sapparent(显而易见的)fromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.10．Theformer(前者的)choicewouldbemuchmoresensible.Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词11．specificadj.详细的，特定的12．troublesomeadj.引起麻烦的13．preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的14．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的15．stubbornadj.倔强的，固执的16．complexadj.复杂的17．breakthroughn.突破，重大发现18．originn．起源，开端；出身→originaladj.最初的，原始的；有创造性的19．restrictionn．限制，约束→restrictv．限制20．unbearableadj.不能忍受的→bearableadj.可以忍受的→bearvt.忍受21．expandv．扩大，扩充→expansionn．扩大，扩张22．uncertainadj.不确定的→certainadj.确定的Ⅲ.补全短语1．name...after以……命名2．comeacross偶然遇见3．holdup支撑起4．counton依靠，指望5．figureout理解6．endup以……结束；以……告终7．putupwith容忍，忍受8．inparticular特别，尤其9．nowthat既然，由于10．ifso如果这样的话11．have...incommon与……有共同之处12．bringin引入；赚钱13．beeagertodosth.渴望做某事14．pointto指向1.Wemusthavehadonesometimeinthepast.在以前的某个时候，我们一定有过一个。[句式分析]句中musthavedone为情态动词的推测性用法，意为“过去一定做过”。[佳句赏析]昨晚肯定下雨了，因为街道是湿的。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthestreetiswet.2.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学到更多的词语并尽可能多地运用它们。[句式分析]nowthat在此引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”，口语中that可省略。[佳句赏析](2017·北京高考写作佳句)既然你喜欢爬山，我建议你选“泰山之旅”。Nowthatyoulikeclimbingmountains,IadviseyoutochoosethetriptoMountTai.3．Theword“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhileworkingonasimpletask.对海伦来说，“think”也是很难学的一个单词，但是在她完成一项简单任务的过程中，她取得了重大突破。[句式分析]whileworkingon...为状语从句的省略形式，完整句子为：whileshewasworkingon...。[佳句赏析]在巴黎期间，我参观了法国的一些名胜。IvisitedsomeplacesofinterestwhilestayinginParis.4.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的一个单词——表示她不能触碰的某事物。[句式分析]在“It/This/Thatis/was＋the＋序数词＋time＋(that)从句”结构中，从句谓语动词要用完成时态，意为“这是第……次做某事”。[佳句赏析]这是美国人第一次被打败。ThiswasthefirsttimeAmericanshadbeendefeated.Wehaveheardaboutmanylifestories,andlearnedalotfromthem.Well,howmuchdoyouknowaboutthemaninthepicture,andwhatcanyoulearnfromhim?Hong_Zhanhui_grew_up_in_a_poor_family._His_mother_left_the_family_when_he_was_very_young._He_had_to_rear_his_adopted_sister_and_his_sick__father._He_brought_his_sister_to_the_university._He_studied_hard_and_took_part-time_jobs._He_rejected_help_from_anyone._We_can_see_great_courage,_perseverance_and_determination_from_him.Ⅰ.FastreadingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whichwor...
