SectionⅢGrammar—虚拟语气（2）语法图解探究发现①IwishIknewtheanswertothequestionatthemoment.②Wewishwehadstudiedharderwhenatschool.③IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.④I'dratheryoupaidthemoneyyourself.⑤I'drathershehadn'tdonethatthen.⑥Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beincreased.⑦Thebossorderedthestuffthatthey(should)finishthetaskbeforethisFriday.⑧Hegavetheadvicethatwe(should)dotheworkcarefully.⑨Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.⑩Itisimportantthatstudents(should)attendallthelectures.[我的发现](1)由①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。(2)④⑤句中，wouldrather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。(3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1．动词wish后的宾语从句在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用could/would/might＋动词原形。IwishIweretenyearsyounger.我希望能年轻10岁。(对现在的虚拟)Iwishyouhadcometothelecture.我但愿你当时来听报告了。(对过去的虚拟)Iwishallmyclassmateswouldcometothegettogethernextmonth.我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会。(对将来的虚拟)[即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空①Iwishhewere(be)withusatthisspecialmoment.②HowIwishIhad_followed(follow)myparents'advice.③Shewishesshewould_be_admitted(admit)toafamousuniversitythisyear.④IwishIhad_met(meet)thatfilmstaryesterday.2．表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词后的宾语从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。常见的表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词有：suggest,insist,demand,request,desire,order,ask,advise,propose,command,recommend,require等。Theorganizationdemandedthatthereport(should)bemadepublic.这个组织要求应该公开这份报告。Theyadvisethatchildren(should)keepawayfromtheriver.他们建议孩子要远离河水。Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingtonight.我建议我们今晚开个会。Heinsistedwe(should)stopatasmallrestaurantjustoutsideofAtlanta.他坚持让我们在亚特兰大市外不远的一家小餐馆歇歇脚。[名师点津]当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”；suggest表示“暗示，表明”时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Sheinsistedthatshehadseensomeonecomeoutofherroom.她坚持说她看见有人从她房间里出来。Thereportsuggestedthatthesametrendwasatworkinpolitics.这份报告表明，同一趋势也在影响着政治。[即时演练2](1)完成句子①Hesuggestedthatwe(should)_start_off_earlythenextday.他建议我们第二天要早出发。②Herequestedthatthemeeting(should)_be_put_offtoSaturday.他要求把会议推迟到星期六。③Themaninsistedthathehad_not_stolenthemoney.这个人坚持说他绝对没有偷钱。(2)单句改错①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.can→should或去掉can②Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathebesatisfiedwithourwork.be→was3．wouldrather后的宾语从句，谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。I'dratherthatyoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。I'dratherthatyouhadcomeyesterday.你昨天来了该有多好。[即时演练3](1)完成句子①We'dratheryou_didn't_driveafterdrinking.我们希望你不要酒后开车。②I'dratheryouhadn't_told_him_the_newsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那则消息告诉他。(2)翻译句子①我宁愿你刚才就走了。I_would_rather_you_had_gone_just_now.②我希望我们现在休息一下。I_w...
