SectionⅡLanguagPoints(Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary)apartfrom除了……之外;缺少;且不说(教材P44)ApartfromtheUKandtheUSA,therearenativeEnglishspeakersinagreatnumberofcountriesoftheworld...除了英国和美国以外,全世界还有很多国家把英语作为母语……apartfrom既可表示besides,inadditionto,也可以表示except或exceptfor,还可以表示without的意思。ApartfromEnglish,westudyRussianandSpanish.(=besides)除了英语以外,我们还学俄语及西班牙语。Apartfromthemoneyinthedrawer,Iampenniless.(=except)除去抽屉里的钱我身无分文。It'sagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor)除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一件漂亮的工作。Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.(=without)离开实践的认识是不可能的。完成句子①除了他叔叔外,再也没有人照顾那个孤儿了。Theorphanhadnoonetotakecareofhim________________.②除去结尾部分,这是一部很好的电影。____________theending,it'sareallygoodfilm.【答案】①apartfrom/excepthisuncle②Apartfrom/Exceptforovertakev.赶上,超过;突然来袭;压倒(教材P44)ItispredictedthatthepopulationofIndiacouldonedayovertakethepopulationofChina...据预测,将来印度的人口将超过中国……Ihadtowalkveryfasttoovertakeyou.为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快。Thedriverbehindmetriedtoovertakeontheinside.我后面的驾驶员想从内车道超过我。Theclimberswereovertakenbybadweather.登山者突然遭到了恶劣天气。Utterwearinessovertookmeanhourlater.一小时之后,我感到困乏极了。完成句子①我虽然开得很快,还是被一辆汽车超前了。Acar____________althoughIwasgoingveryfast.②我们的计划没赶上变化,只好再订一个新的。Ouroriginalplan________________eventsandwehadtomakeanewone.【答案】①overtookme②wasovertakenbyunderthecontrolof在……控制下;受……的管辖;受……的控制(教材P45)About900yearsago,PortuguesewasonlyspokeninPortugal,whichwasthenunderthecontrolofitsneighbouringcountry,Spain.大约900年前,只有葡萄牙境内的人讲葡萄牙语,那时葡萄牙在邻国西班牙的统治之下。Allcompaniesareunderthecontrolofthegovernment.所有企业都在政府的管辖之下。Onceunderthecontroloflaziness,talentswillaccomplishnothing.才能一旦受懒惰支配,便将一事无成。have/holdcontrolof控制着losecontrol(of)失去控制in/undercontrol(of)控制;掌管;操纵in/underthecontrolof受……控制outofcontrol失去控制;无法管理Hehasnocontrolof(over)hisclass.他控制不了他的班级。Theywereincontrolofthewholestate.他们控制了整个政府。Hewasinthecontroloftherobbers.他在抢劫犯的掌控之中。Thedriverlostcontrolofthecar.司机对车失去了控制。Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrossedoverthecliff.车失控了,滑下了悬崖。完成句子①敌军控制着这座城市。Enemyforces____________thecity.②他完全失去了自制力。He____________himself.③足球迷们无法控制自己。Thefootballfans____________.【答案】①areincontrolof②lostallcontrolof③havegotoutofcontrolbebasedon/upon以……为根据,在……基础上(教材P45)IndonesianisactuallyoneofmanydialectsofMalay,butthey'reallmoreorlessbasedonthesamerootlanguage.印度尼西亚语实际上是马来语的众多方言之一,但这些方言几乎都起源于同一种语言。Hisconclusionisbasedonyearsofobservation.=Hebasestheconclusiononyearsofobservation.他的结论是基于多年的观察。Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.这出戏以一个真实的故事为基础。base...on/upon以……为根据,在……基础上basisn.根基;基础on...basis(=onthebasisof)以……为根据,在……基础上providea...basisfor为……提供……根据Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualificationsandideas.她因具备适当资格和想法而被选担任这项工作。Thebasisofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.她意见的根据...