SectionⅢUnderstandingⅠ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.acquiretogainknowledgeorlearnaskill2.religionthebeliefintheexistenceofagodorgods3.ignoretobehaveasifyouhadnotheardorseensomeoneorsomething4.urgetostronglysuggestthatsomeonedosomething5.inspiretoencouragesomeonebymakingthemfeelconfidentandeagertodosomething6.assumetothinkthatsomethingistrue,althoughyoudonothavedefiniteproofⅡ.按要求写出单词1.think(名词)→thought2.worth(形容词)→worthy3.defend(名词)→defence4.willing(反义词)→unwilling5.convention(形容词)→conventional6.benefit(形容词)→beneficial7.adapt(名词)→adaption8.appreciate(名词)→appreciationⅢ.补全短语1.tostartwith首先2.goagainst反对3.tendto经常做,倾向于4.(be)basedon基于,在……的基础上5.putforward提出6.inotherwords换句话说7.beaccustomedto习惯于……8.cometoone'sdefence为某人辩护9.makeassumptionsabout对……作出假设10.approveof赞成,同意11.bevitalto对……重要12.bebeneficialto对……有益1....peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564-1642),whoprovedscientificideassuchas“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.像伽利略·伽利雷(1564-1642)这样证明了诸如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚,而没有人来保护他们。[句式分析]“withnoonecoming...”为with复合结构作伴随状语。[佳句赏析]有向导引路,我们毫不费劲就找到了他的家。Wehadnotroublefindinghishousewiththeguideleadingtheway.2.ItisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384-322BC).人们愿意相信这些古老的观点也不奇怪,因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384-322BC)提出来的。[句式分析]it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语;as引导原因状语从句。[佳句赏析]这次考试他得第一名并不奇怪,因为他聪明又好学。Itisnotsurprisingthathetookfirstplaceinthisexamashestudieshardaswellasclever.3.Thesemenknewthatknowledgeandunderstandingarethingstofightfor;morevitaltoaman,andmorebeneficialtomankind,somemightsay,thanallthemoneyintheworld.这些人懂得,知识和理解是要为之奋斗的事情,有些人(甚至)可能认为,对个人或人类来说,它们比世界上所有的金钱更重要、更有益。[句式分析]本句为主从复合句,thesemenknew为主句,that引导宾语从句;somemightsay为插入语。Learningconstantlyisveryimportantforourlife,butwhichdoyouthinkisbetter,tryingtokeepeverythinginmindortounderstandthem?Andwhy?I_think_understanding_is_better_for_learning._Because_everything_is_changing,_there_is_too_much_information_for_us_to_memorize,_and_when_you_understand_it,_it_can_be_better_memorized._And_also,_as_we_get_older,_our_memory_is_getting_worse_and_worse,_but_our_understanding_is_stronger,_so_understanding_it_is_available._But_of_course,_memory_is_also_important._Without_a_good_memory,_we_can_not_learn_well.Ⅰ.FastreadingDothetrueorfalsequestionsaccordingtothetext.1.PeopleareusedtoturningtotheInternetforhelpwhentheyhavequestionsnowadays.(T)2.MostpeopleinBacon'stimewereinterestedinthesearchforknowledgeasBacon.(F)3.PeoplebelievedthattheEarthwasthecentreoftheuniverseuntilGalileiprovedAristotlewrong.(F)4.GalileiprovedthattheEarthwasn'tthecentreoftheuniverse,buthealsomadeamistake.(T)5.Wewouldgetalltheknowledgeabouttheworldsincemenneverstopthinkingandresearching.(F)Ⅱ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.UnderstandingHowdidpeoplethinkinBacon'sTime?·eoplebelievedmorein①religionthaninfa...