SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.高频单词A.根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1.sewvt.&vi.缝;做针线活2.randomn.&adj.随机,随意3.unrestn.动乱,动荡,骚乱4.fundamentaladj.根本的,十分重大的;基础的5.abolishvt.废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)6.liberationn.解放7.justicen.正义,公正;司法制度8.saluten.致敬;敬礼vt.&vi.致敬;敬礼9.raten.比率,速度vt.&vi.评估;划分等级10.compromisevi.&n.妥协,让步11.stationvt.派驻,使驻扎12.submitvt.&vt.顺从;投降;提交13.spiritualadj.精神的,心灵的14.purityn.纯洁,纯净,纯粹15.substitutevt.&vi.替换,替代n.替代者,替代品B.用所给单词的适当形式填空16.Generallyspeaking,ahighlytrainedworkforceequalshighproductivity.Inthemodernworld,womenhaveyettoachievefullequalitywithmenintheworkplace.womenshouldbetreatedequally.(equality)17.Asweallknow,thedoveisasymbolofpeace.Inotherwords,peaceissymbolizedbyadove.(symbolize)18.Itwasveryhonestofhimtogivethemthemoneybackandhewasrespectedbyallbecauseofhishonesty.(honesty)19.DoyouthinkanyonewouldobjectifIparkmycarhere?Ifnoonehasanyobjection,_I’lldoso.(objection)20.WehadtoseparatePhilipandJasonbecausetheyweretalkingallthetime.Theirparentshaddivorcedandtheirseparationhadlastedoversixmonths.(separation)21.Isawsomethingsimilarinyesterday’sTimes.Whenstudyingchildrenandotheryounganimalswecanseesimilaritiesintheirbehaviour.Thisideaissimilarlyexpressedinhismostrecentbook.(similarity)Ⅱ.重点短语1.at_random随机,随意2.datebackto追溯到,始于3.getone’sway随心所欲4.splitofffrom脱离,分离5.befullof充满6.morethan多于,不仅仅是7.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;让某人想起某事8.standfor代表9.bemadeup_of由……组成10.objectto反对Ⅲ.经典句型1.[句型展示]Strengthened_by_the_Revolution,_Francebecameadifferentcountry.大革命使法国变得强大,成为一个与众不同的国家。[典例背诵]Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharderthanever.由于受到所取得的进步的鼓励,他工作比以往更努力了。2.[句型展示]Even_thoughtheylivedincolonies,theAmericanshadbeenusedtoautonomousruleandlowtaxes.尽管他们生活在殖民地,美国人已经习惯了自制政策和低税收。[典例背诵]We’llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气很糟糕,我们也要去旅行。1.symbolizevt.象征,代表[教材原句]Itsymbolizespurity,beauty,wealthandknowledge.它代表纯洁、美丽、财富和知识。①ThelightingoftheOlympictorchsymbolizespeaceandfriendshipamongthenationsoftheworld.奥运火炬之光象征全世界各国家之间的和平与友谊。symboln.象征,符号asymbolof……的象征symbolicadj.象征的,符号的②Aheartshapeisthesymboloflove.心形是爱的象征。③ThesymbolforoxygenisO2.氧的符号是O2。symbol,mark,sign,signalsymbol“象征”,一般是指有象征意义的标志,可以是实物也有可能是抽象的东西mark“标记,分数”,指为某一目的有意做的标记,也指无意留下或自然形成的痕迹sign“手势;迹象,征兆;招牌”,它可以表示实物、动作、语言及任何迹象或征兆signal“信号,暗号”,多侧重于声音或动作的暗示[自填助记]①Theroadweshouldtakeismarkedonthemap.我们应走的路在地图上标出来了。②Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.狮子是勇敢的象征。③ThereisnosignoflifeonMars.在火星上没有生命的迹象。④Sometimesmymobilephonehasnosignalinthisbuilding.在这幢楼里,有时我的手机没信号。[即境活用1]________iswellknowntousallthataredlightisa________ofdanger.A.It;symbolB.What;markC.It;signalD.What;sign解析:选C。句意:众所周知红灯是表示危险的信号。it作形式主语;symbol“象征”;mark“标记”;signal“信号”;sign迹象,征兆。2.saluten.致敬;敬礼vt.&vi.致敬;...