高中英语必修10Module 2 Australia and New Zealand-Grammar and UsageVIP免费

Module2AustraliaandNewZealandPeriodTwoGrammarandusageStep1:Generalintroduction1.Theuseof〝goingto〞〝goingto〞isuseda.tomakeapredictionaboutthefuture,withoutanyreferencetothepresenttime.b.tomakeapredictionaboutthefuture,basedonsomeevidenceatthepresenttime.c.totalkaboutfuturearrangementsoreventswhichhavealreadybeendecided.beto,begoingto与beaboutto的区别:1.beto:（1）表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如：Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow．明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。MikeandIaretogoskatingafterschoolthisafternoon．我和迈克打算今天下午放学后去滑冰。（2）表示可能性，必要、责任、义务、禁止等如：Hernecklacewasnotto(couldn't)befound．她的项链找不到了。Ourexercise-booksareto(=must)behandedinbeforeschoolisover．我们的作业必须在放学前交。Teachersareto（=should或oughtto）berespectedbythewholesociety．教师应当受到全社会的尊重。Peoplearenotto(mustn't)smokeintheoffice．办公室里禁止吸烟。2.begoingto:(1）表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。如：Itisgoingtorainsoon．快要下雨了。Wearegoingtohelpthefarmerswiththeirautumnharvestnextweek．我们打算下周去帮助农民秋收。(2）在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用begoingto，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。如：Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow．如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。3.beaboutto:（1）表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。如：Weareabouttostart．我们就要出发了。Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin．新学年开学在即。（2）在含有beaboutto的句子中，不能再加时间状语。如：Wrong:Themedicalteamisabouttostartimmediately．Right:Themedicalteamisabouttostart．医疗队就要出发了高考链接1.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.(2002上海)A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame2.–Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?(1997NMET)--I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did3.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.(2002上海)用心爱心专心116号编辑A.asB.untilC.whileD.when4.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashacan.(1995上海)A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should5.---____leaveattheendofthismonth.---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil____anotherjob.(2006北京)A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfindKeys:1-5ACDBB2.Theuseof〝take〞〝take〞isuseda.toparticipateb.tomovesomethingfromoneplacetoanotherc.todrinkorswallowmedicined.todosomethinge.tohappenf.tostudyg.toholdh.toneedaparticularamountoftimei.totravelinaparticularwayj.topickuporcarrysomethingtake相关短语:takeaway拿走;夺走;拆去使离开;带走使消失,消除(病痛等)减去把...买回家食用takecare(=becareful=lookout)/take(good)careof(好好)照顾，照料takedown取下来takeout取出,拔出;除掉(污迹等),擦去邀(某人)出门,带去取得,领到(专利权,执照等)【律】发出(传票),传讯摧毁,消除把...买出食用启程,出发takeoff取[脱]下;拆下;切除(=takeoneselfoff)[口]走掉;滚开takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来takeholdofsth.抓住某物takeoffice就职takeback收回(前言),承认说错了话;取消(诺言)同意退回,收回(商品);接回,带回使回到某一起点;使回想起takedown拿下,取下记[录]下来挫其气焰拆掉吞下,咽下病倒[口]欺骗(某人)take...for...以为(某人或某物)是...takein收进,接受;装入,收容,接待领(活)到家里做上当受骗takeon具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)担任(工作),承担(责任)雇用接受...的挑战;同...较量[口]伤心;激动装出某种样子[口]流行,风行;受欢迎接受(乘客);装载取出,除去;要赔偿;报仇takeover接收[管,任]把...载送到仿效,采用把...移入下一行takeup举[拿,捡,拔]起占(地方);费(时间);...