UnitOneSchoollifeWords:1.attendvt.出席,参加1)出席,参加,vt.后跟的宾语一般是meeting,conference,lecture,school,ceremony,church(school,church前一般不加冠词)如:Didyouattendthemeeting?Hewillattendschooltillheissixteen.辨析:attend,join,joinsb(indoing)sth.,joinin,takepartinattend表示出席,参加(会议,讲座,婚礼,听报告等),去上学,法院等)join表示成为某个团体的一员(如参军、入党等)joinsb.(indoingsth.)表示和某人一起做某事。YouaretooyoungtojointhearmyI’lljoinyouinafewminutesjoinin表示参加某种活动takepartin多指参加(讨论、辩论或群众性活动)MayIjoininthegame?Johntakespartinmanyschoolactivities.2)照料(某人)爱护(某人)vt&vi.Shehastwonursesattending(on)her.2.earnvt.赚,挣得,获得earn+名词earnedmoneybyteachingearnrespectfromschoolSheearnedareputationasahardworker.勤劳的工作使她享有声誉Hehasearnedalotofmoneybyworkingintheevenings.他利用晚上工作,已经挣了好多钱。earn+名词(人)+名词(物)Hisachievementsearnedhimgreatrespect.earnone’sliving/makea(one’s)living谋生3.respectn.尊敬,敬重,注意,考虑,尊重,关系,有关(un)have/showrespectfor…topay(have)respectto留心于…,考虑…ChildshouldshowrespectfortheirteachersWemusthaverespectfor/payrespecttotheneedsofthegeneralneeds.我们必须考虑到一般读者的需要。敬意,问候(pl.)payone'srespects.表示敬意Givemyrespectstoyourwife.=Givemyregardstoyourwife请代我向你太太问好。inallrespects无论从哪方面来看inrespectof关于;就…来说vt.尊敬;尊重Irespecthiscourage.我敬佩他的勇气。I'llrespectyourwishes.我尊重你的愿望。Usuallypeopledon'trespectthosewhoaretoocompliant."一般来说人们看不起那种唯命是从,唯唯诺诺的人。"4.achievevt.完成;实现Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。达到;获得Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon.他希望尽快达到所有目标。achievementn.成就;成绩;成功5.averagen.平均,平均水平,平均数Theaverageof4,8,and60is24.adj.一般的,通常的,平均的WhatistheaveragerainfallforAugustinyourcountry?你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?Theaverageageofthestudentsis16.Hisstudyisaverageinourclass.on(the/an)average通常;按平均Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。6.forfree---withoutpaymentadv.免费地(=freeofcharge)Hegottheticketforfree.他获得免费票Theyputontheplayfreeofcharge.他们举行义演。freeadj.自由的,大方的,免费的,免税的,丰富的,空闲的freedomun.自由giveslavestheirfreedom=setslavesfree7.preparevt&vipreparesth.prepareameal准备饭菜haveeverythingpreparedbeforehand事先把一切都准备好。prepareforsth.Ihavepreparedfortrouble.preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备prepareyourselfforapossiblefailure.bepreparedforsth.为某事做好准备bepreparedtodosth.能够并愿意做某事Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotpreparedforthis!Iampreparedtolendyouthemoneyifyoupromisetopayitback.preparationn.准备,预备8.missvt想念;思念:Doyoumissyourfamily?你想念家人吗?错过;失去:missachance.错过一次机会IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.我迟到了,因为我误了公共汽车。missdoingsth.narrowlymissedcrashingintothetree.差一点就撞到了树9.experiencen.经验(un)Experienceistheirpreparationforgivingadvice.经验为她们进行咨询作了准备。Heisateacherwithmuch/great/littleexperience.经历,阅历(cn)PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman."昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。"vt.体验;感受toexperiencefear经历恐惧Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.他经历过一切艰...