高二英语Unit5TheBritishIslesTheBritishIslesNewwords:1.consistof,bemadeupof,include包含,包括,由….组成1)consistof--不用进行式,无被动式nopass.=bemadeupofThebookconsistsoftenparts.本书共十章.isconsistedof×isconsistingof×ThecityofNewYorkconsistsoffiveboroughs.纽约有五个行政区.NorthAmericaconsistsoftheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexico.(=theseareallthepartsthatmakeitup)北美包括美国,加拿大和墨西哥.(他们是构成北美的所有部分.2)includeTheUnitedStatesincludesAlaskaandHawaii.(=thesearetwoofthestatesthatmakeuptheUnitedStates)美国包括阿拉斯加和夏威夷.(他们是组成美国各州的两个州)2.formvt.vi.1）形成，组成，构成，养成formthehabitofformasentenceAplanbegantoforminhismind.Schoolhelpstoformachild’scharacter.(比喻)上学可以帮助培养孩子的品德。2)form…from由…构成,由…组成.form…into组成,排成,分成,做成Sheformedaclayintoabowl.Sheformedabowlfromtheclay.3)formup排好队伍Formupinline.3.generaladj.1)普遍的，公众的，普通的It’samatterofgeneralinterest.Thecoldweatherhasbeengeneral.2)一般的，大致的getageneralidea获得大意Givemeageneralideaofthework.asageneralrule一般说来用心爱心专心115号编辑generalknowledge常识，人所共知的事ingeneral一般说来，总的说来Womeningeneralliketoshopfornewclothes.3)generallyadv.generallyspeakingGenerallyspeaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.4.influencen.1)影响[u],表某种影响可作[c]haveinfluenceover/with/on/uponAteacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.Hehadgreatinfluencewiththeminers.2)apersonwiththispower有影响的人Heisagood/badinfluenceonmydaughter.他对我女儿是一个有好/坏影响的人.undertheinfluenceof在(人,东西)..的影响下3)v.影响,感化Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?5.basis/bases(复)基础,根据What’sthebasisof/foryouropinion?你的看法的根据是什么?basen.基础,底部basesth.onsth.bebasedon根据ThetextisbasedonthenovelwrittenbyLuxun.betakenfrom摘自于ThetextistakenfromtheplaywrittenbyShakespeare.besetin以…为背景Thefilmissetinasmallvillage.6.judgev.1)judgeby以…来判断，从…来看Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.judgedby…Judgedbytheordinarystandards,hewasreliable.2)judgefrom从…来看,根据…可以看出Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.Judgingfromthenumberofcaars,hethought,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.3)认为,估计vt.用心爱心专心115号编辑a.跟不定式的复合宾语(多和tobe连用)Ijudgehimtobeloyal.Ijudgedthemtohavefinished.Hejudgedtimetobeaboutnoon.b.跟带形容词或名词的复合宾语:Hejudgesitsafertogoawaythantostay.c.跟从句Ijudgedthatyouhadforgottentocome.7.1)ownv.a.拥有,占有,是…的主人have,possessMr.Northownsthatcompany.b.承认vt.IownIwasweak.IownthatImayhavemademistakes.2)adj.自己的Isawitwithmyowneyes.Theyhadgiventheirlivestosavechildrennottheirown.3)n.属于自己的东西(人)Thishouseismyown.Ionlyborrowit,itisnotmyown.*ofone’sown自己的IwishIhadalittlelabofmyown.Iwantabookofmyown.*onone’sowna.(作状语)独自,靠自己的力量Hegotthejobonhisown.YoucametoLondononyourown?b.(作表语)靠自己(生活),独自一人Helikestobeonhisown.8.employ9.namelyadv.那就是,这就是说thatis,Onlyonepersoncandothejob,namelyyou.Onlyoneboywasabsent,namelyHarry.TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,namelyred,whiteandblue.10.approach.1)走进,接近,快到Aboyofeighteenisapproachingmanhood.用心爱心专心115号编辑Aspeopleapproacholdagetheirenergymaydiminish.Aswinterapproachedtheweatherbecamecolder.Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustleave.Text:1.用心爱心专心115号编辑
