Unit1WhatshapesourIdentity?难句辅导1.Isouridentitydefinedmainlybythephysicalcharacteristicsthatwearebornwith,orisitshapedbytheexperienceswehave?我们的身份主要由生来的特征决定,还是有我们后天的经历所决定。这是个并列复合句,又并列连词Or连接分句;两个定语从句分别修饰characteristics和experiences,后一个定语从句的关系代词that;which省落.2.sheneverlookedupwhenshespokebutinsteadkeptlookingdownatherhands.她低头说话的时候从不抬头,而是低头看着自己的手。Instead是副词,意思是而是;insteadof是副词性质的短语,意思是“而不是”。Shedidn’tgooutandinstead,stayedathome.她没有出去而是呆在家里。Shewentoutinsteadofstayingathome.3.Jennywasn’tsuresheagreedwiththebirthordertheory,butlookingAtMarie,shewonderedifherquiet,timidvoicewasaresultofbeinglostinthemiddle.JENNY对人的身份是否有出身顺序而定的说法不确定。但是,看MARY,她有怀疑MARY温柔,怯弱的声音是否是因为她排行居中的缘故Besurethat/wh---clause,表示对---确信。此处省落了连词whether/ifBeinglostinthemiddle作介词of的宾语。Belostinthought.陷入沉思Theyarelostinthought.Hedidn’tnoticeme,lostinthought.4.mindyou,thereisstillalotofquarrellingamonggirls.注意在女孩子中还有很多争吵。Mindyou.表示小心Mind在表示此意思是用做不及物动词,不跟宾语。此处后面跟了宾语you.表示强调。这与Please的用法相似。Mind,thebusiscoming.注意,汽车来拉Mindyou,neverdothatagain.注意,今后再不要这样做拉Pleasecometothemeetingontime请准时到会。5.Ithinkboysmaskoverwhotheyreallyarejusttoimpressfriends.我认为男孩为了给朋友留下好印象,总是掩饰他们的真面目Maskover---意思是戴上假面具以掩饰本来面目。whotheyreallyare是over宾语从句。Justtoimpressfriends.是目的状语。6.butinthesameweekwhentwowhiteboyspunchedhiminthefacetheywereremovedfromclassesforadaybutnotsuspendedfromschool.但在同一周,两个白人男孩打了他的脸,他们仅受到了停课一天的处罚而没有被暂令停学。Punchsbintheface打某人的脸Sbberemovedfromclasses停某人的颗Sbbesuspendedfromschool暂令退学