Module6WarandPeace知识点Vocabularyandreading1.declarewaron向…宣战declare:宣布，宣称，声明Hedeclaredthathehadfinishedtheworkallbyhimself.Theydeclaredtheresultofelectionatlast.他们最后公布了选举结果。2.last文中为动词表“持续”Howlongdidthemeetinglast?adj.最后的，末尾的与last相关的句型：thelasttodosth..最后一个做某事;最不可能做某事Shewasthelasttoarrive.她是最后到的。3.Germanyoccupiedmanycountries.占领，占据occupy还可表占用（时间，空间）occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth.Ioccupiedmyselfinwritingletters.4.abandontheinvasion放弃进攻abandon还可意为“遗弃，抛弃”ababyabandonedbyitsparents被父母遗弃的婴儿abandononeselfto听任…；沉溺于…纵情于…Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入绝望中。5.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破（进展）6．startedfiringartilleryshellsatthemfiresth.atsb.用…朝某人射击.fire还可表“开除，解雇”hire雇佣7.hitBoat5击中第五艘船hit①碰撞，撞击Thefootballhitthetrashcanwithabang.足球砰的一声打在垃圾桶上。②打伤，伤害hitsb.intheeye③（恶运，疾病，坏天气等）突然袭来Thestormfinallyhittheisland.④意识到Ithitmethathewastryingtoaskmetomarryhim.我突然明白了他是在向我求婚。⑤n.风行一时，热门的事物（如音乐，电影，戏剧等）ahitsingle/show热门单曲8.drown溺水drowned溺死drowing溺水的，可能还没死9.pickup救起Alifeboatpickedupsurvivors.复习前面学过的其他含义pickout表“挑选，拣出，辨别出”Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?你能在这群人中认出你妹妹吗？10.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.此句用了虚拟语气，对过去事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would+havedone11.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。注意：形容词或形容词短语做状语，表示伴随，原因或结果Eg.Hewenttobed,coldandangry.Fullofapologies,hecameuptome.12.joinagroup①加入，参加jointheParty(thearmy)入党，（参军）②和…在一起；伴随（某人做某事）joinsbinsth.Willyoujoinmeinawalk(inbuyingapresentforher)?③参加（某活动）（in）MayIjoininthegame?我可以参加这个游戏吗？14.Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliff(overlookingthebeachandEnglishChannel),fromwheretheboatsattempted…besituated:belocated;lieoverlookingthebeach….现在分词短语在句中做acliff的定语overlook还可意为“忽视，忽略”Therearestillmanydifficultiesaheadwhichwemustnotoverlook.P77view①n.景色，风景Youcangetawonderfulviewfromthetopofthetower.②观点，见解，意见Myviewisdifferentfromyours.我的见解与你的不同。③视野，视线Therewasnobodyinview.常用词组：have/getaviewof能看见inone’sview据某人看来inviewof鉴于考虑到D-Day+2用心爱心专心1.thesunwassettingonaperfectcountry…set①vi.(日，月等)落，下沉②设置，装置，把…摆好setthetablefordinner把桌子准备开饭③确定（时间，限度，价格等）Let’ssetthetimeofthemeeting.④set+宾+宾补（adj,prep,v-ing）setthebirdfreesettheroominorder把房间整理好setthemachinegoing使机器发动起来⑤n.一套，一副asetoftools一套工具常用短语：besetin以…为背景setaboutdoingsetouttodosetoff出发，动身2．takeoff①脱下，脱去（尤指衣服，帽子，鞋）②起飞③休假take/haveadayoff④突然开始成功，走红Ihearthebusinessisreallytakingoff.我听说生意真的开始兴隆了。takeon呈现，露出takein吸收；理解；收养；欺骗takeafter(在外貌，行为等方面)与某个长辈想像3.drinkto为…干杯4.inreturn作为交换Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。inturn①轮流地，依次地②因此，因而，继而，相应地Interestrateswerecut,andinturn,sharepricesrose.利率降了，因而股票价格涨了。WinstonChurchill’sSpeeches1.Ma...
