Module4MusicPartOne:TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计Period2:Grammar—PresentperfectprogressivetenseGoalsTolearntouseunderstandandusepresentperfectprogressivetenseProcedures▇LearningaboutpresentperfectprogressiveThePresentPerfectProgressive●UsageThepresentperfectprogressive:1.showsthatanevent,activityorsituationthatbeganrecently,orinthepast,andcontinuestothepresent."Colinhasbeenrakingtheleavesforhours."2.canbeusedtodescribeanevent,activityorsituationthatbeganinthepastandendedonlyashorttimeago."Johnhasbeenplayingtheguitarallmorning,andnowhisfingershurt."3.isoftenusedtoanswerthequestions"Howlong?"or"Sincewhen?""IhavebeenteachingEnglishsince1963.""PaulhasbeenspeakingEnglishforfiveyears."Someverbsarenotusedinthepresentperfectprogressivetense.Thesearethestativeverbsthatdonotdescribemotionoractivity:be/have(possess)/hear/know/like/love/prefer/recognize/see/suppose/understand/want/wishTheseverbsareusedinthepresentperfectsimple,nottheprogressive."JoeyhasknownJanicesince1989."(not"hasbeenknowing")Thepresentperfectprogressivetenseanswersthequestions"Howlong?"and"Sincewhen?",butnot"Howmany/much?"Forthese,weusethepresentperfectsimple."Bobhasbeenplayingchessthreetimesaweeksince1987.""Bobhasplayedchessthreetimesthisweek."用心爱心专心116号编辑(not"hasbeenplaying")●StructureThegeneralruleforconstructionofthepresentperfectprogressivetenseis:has/have+been+verb+-ing"Thedoghasbeenchasingthemailman."Innegativestatements,notisputimmediatelyafterhas/haveandbeforebeen."Mrs.Thompsonhasnotbeenteachingforverylong."Inquestions,thesubjectandhas/havechangeplaces.Statement:"Thetwoboyshavebeenlookingforthelostring."Question:"Havethetwoboysbeenlookingforthelostring?Presentperfectprogressivetensedescribesanactionthatbeganinthepast,continuesinthepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Thistenseisformedbyusinghas/havebeenandthepresentparticipleoftheverb(theverbformendingin-ing).TheCEOhasbeenconsideringatransfertothestateofTexaswhereprofitswouldbelarger.■MakingsentenceswiththepresentperfectprogressivetenseTobuildupyourlearningofthepresentperfectprogressivetense,wearegoingtotrytomakeoutofthetextasmanysentenceswithpresentperfectprogressivetenseaspossible.1.LiuFanghasbeenlivingasaninternationalmusicstar,famousforherworkwithtraditionalChineseinstruments,eversinceshemovedtoCanadain1996.2.Bornin1974LiuFanghasbeenplayingthepipasincetheageofsix.3.Shehasbeengivingconcertssinceshewaseleven，includingaperformancefortheQueenofEnglandduringhervisittoChina.4.Shehasbeenstudyingtheguzhengsince1993．5.Shehasbeensinging,dancingandactingallherlife.6.Shehasbeengoingtoperformancesofvariouskindssinceshewasfiveyearsold.7.Shehasbeenlisteningtomusiceversinceshestartedspeaking!8.Shehasbeenteachingmetoplaytheyueqinsinceshemovedherethreeyearsago.9.Since1990,whenshewas15yearsold,shehasbeengoingtotheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,whereshehasbeenstudyingthepipaandtheguzheng.10.Aftershegraduated,shehasbeenworkingasapipasoloistoftheKunmingMusicandDanceTroupe.11.In1996,ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenlivingtheresincethen.12.ShehasbeenplayingclassicalChinesepipamusicrecently.13.Shehasbeeninterpretingtheclassicalpieceseversinceshebecameamusician.14.Shehasbeentryingtorespectthetraditionsbutalsotoaddherownstyle.15.Ihavebeenlisteningtotraditionaloperasingingandfolksongssincemychildhood．16.Ihavebeenplayingasadtunesincemyfatherleftmefivemonthsago.17.lhavebeencryinginmyhearteversince.18.Listenershavebeenoftensayingthattheycanhearsinginginmusic.19.IhavebeenmakingapoetryofsoundsinceIstartedplayingpipa..用心爱心专心116号编辑20.Listenershavebeenexperiencingthepowerandthebeautyofthemusic,likeenjoyingabeautifulpoemorpaintingeversincetheelectricpipawasinvented.21.IhavebeenenjoyingplayingandIhavebeenenjoyingperforminginpublicformanyyears.22.IhavealwaysbeenfeelinghappysinceIgotmarriedwithhim.23.IhavebeenfeelingalittledepressedorlonelywhenIturned18.24.Ihavebeenworkingwithmanycomposers,andIhavealsobeencomposingmyownmusicsince2006.25.Ihavebeenusingelementsfromdifferentcultures.用心爱心专心116号编辑
