高二英语Module 8 Unit 1 The written world译林出版社知识精讲VIP免费

高二英语Module8Unit1Thewrittenworld译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Module8Unit1Thewrittenworld二.教学目标：Grammar三.教学重难点：GrammarNegativeStatementsNegativestatementsareoftenusedtocorrectamistakenidea.e.g.Moneydoesnotbuyhappiness.Inthissentence,themistakenideathatmoneybuyshappinessiscorrected.Wehavedifferentwaystomakenegativestatements.Themostcommonlyusednegativewordsareno,not,neverandneither.1.auxiliaryverb+notInthesimplestkindofnegativestatement,notorn’tcomesaftertheauxiliaryverb.e.g.Theymightnot(mightn’t)havebeenwrittenlastyear.Idonot(don’t)thinkso.2.notpairedwithotherwordsWhenusedbeforeawordwithanegativeprefix(e.g.,un-,dis-,orin-),themeaningbecomespositive.Thistypeofphraseisnotasstrongasadirectpositivestatement.Itisnotuncommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.(Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.)Whenusedbeforeaphraseoftime,distanceoranounphraseincludingquantities,itservestoemphasizethenegativemeaningofthephrase.Notmanypeopleheardthespeech.(Veryfewpeopleheardthespeech.)3.extranegativeinif-clausesSometimesweusenegativeexpressionswiththewordswhetherandiftoshowourdoubtaboutasituation.ThesearemorecasualandareusuallyusedinspokenEnglish.Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldn’tbringanumbrella.(Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldbringanumbrella.)Iwouldn’tbesurprisediftheydidn’tmovesoon.(Iwouldn’tbesurprisediftheymovedsoon.)4.Therearemanyothernegativeexpressions.Somecommononesarehardly,farfrom,seldom,unless,freefrom,andwouldrather…than.Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.Theclassicsarefarfromdisappearing.Pip’ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay.Unlessyoureadthenovelyourself,youwillneverknowwhathappensattheend.Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.用心爱心专心115号编辑JoewouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.【典型例题】1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe【答案】Blittle表示“很少，几乎没有”，放于句首，要倒装“heheardlittle”改为“littledidhehear.”故正确选项为B。2.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab【答案】Bnotonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”,notonly放于句首，要倒装，注意butalso后的句子不用倒装。“hisjobinthelabwastakenaway”则改为“notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway.”正确选项为B。3.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother【答案】D以前从来未见过彼此，“Wehaveneverseeneachotherbefore.”为强调“从未”，把neverbefore提前，句子倒装，成为“neverbeforehaveweseeneachother”，故选D。4.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa【答案】C表示“……也……”可用so，如否定“……也不……”则用neither/nor.这里前一句是否定，“即使下雨，老人也不愿意呆在家里”，使用neither/nor，C为正确选项。5.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe【答案】Abynomeans表示“任何方法都不……”，位于句首，句子倒装，故A为正确选项。6.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyf...