江苏省怀仁中学高一英语名词性从句莫世荣二、名词性从句定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词，在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语或同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。划出下列复合句中的从句，判断其从句的类型。1.Whowillgowithushasnotbeendecided.________________2.Don’tbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhaveachieved._______________3.Hisparentshopethathecanbeadoctorinthefuture.____________________4.Thatiswhatweagreedonatthemeeting.________________5.Ihavethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenitissunny.______6.Thenewsthatwewonexcitedallofus.______________三、语序：所有的名词性从句都用____________语序。四、关联词：可分三类连接词that,whether,if连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which，whichever连接副词when,where,how,why五、主语从句在复合句中做作主语的从句。完成下列主语从句1.___________________________(他们是如何募集到这些钱)remainsaproblem.2.____________________________（我们找不到回家的路）wasreallybadnews.3.______________________________（任何第一个来的人）willgettheticket.4.______________________________(他会去哪里)isnotclear.主语从句可以直接放在主语位置，也可以用“it”做形式主语，而将从句放在句末（尤其是当谓语较短时），that引导的主语从句用it作形式主语尤为多见。Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.=_____isknowntoall____________________________________.有些用“it”作形式主语的主语从句结构已经形成固定句式。常见的有下面4种：1）Itis+名词+从句Itisafactthat…事实是…Itisgoodnewsthat…是个好消息Itiscommonsensethat……是常识2)Itis+形容词+从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要…;Itisclearthat…很清楚…Itis(un)likelythat…很（不）可能…3）Itis+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat…据说…;Itisreportedthat…据报道…4）It+不及物动词+从句Itseems/appears…that…好象Ithappensthat…碰巧…用主语从句翻译下列句子。1.好消息是每个人都安全回来了。_______________________________________________________________2.她有可能在事故后失去听力。_______________________________________________________________3.据报道这种药物能减少疼痛。_______________________________________________________________4.碰巧你到我家来的时候我出门了。_______________________________________________________________六、宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的从句。宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语。因此宾语从句一般位于_______或者______后面。1.Heasked_____________________________.(我为这架钢琴花了多少钱)2.Italldependson_________________________(我父母是否支持我)3.I’minterestedin______________________________(那个高个的男人是谁)4.Hisparentshope______________________________(他将来能成为医生)如果宾语后面有宾语补足语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到后面。Eg:Weallthoughtitgoodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone.Theconductorhasmadeitclearthatnobuseswillberunning.1.我们发现每天锻炼身体是很重要的。_____________________________________________________________2.老板已经清楚的表明这项工作应该在本周完成。________________________________________________________________七、表语从句:在复合句中充当表语的从句。表语从句一般跟在联系动词后面。常见的联系动词有：be,seem,remain,look等。1.Myideaisthatthisplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.2.Itlooksasif/thatitisgoingtorain.3.Thequestionremains_____________________(我们是否应该接受他们的邀请)4.Thereason(whyhewaslate)was______________________(他错过了汽车)八、同位语从句:复合句中充当同位语的从句。一般放在名词fact,news,possibility,idea,promis...
