高二英语下册 Unit 12 Fact and fantasy教案 人教版大纲VIP免费

Unit12Factandfantasy1.fictionn.[u]小说，虚构的小说sciencefiction科幻小说thewriteroffiction小说家[c]虚构的事,杜攥的话Theaccountshegaveofhermovementsisacompletefiction.她对自己行动所提出的解释完全是虚构的.Fact[Truth]isstrangerthanfiction.[谚]事实比小说还离奇。fictionaladj.虚构的；小说的；杜撰的。例如：fictionalcharacters虚构的人物factualadj.事实的；实际的。例如：afactualaccount真实记载2.beliefn.havebeliefin/havefaithin相信,信任/对某人某物的信仰和信赖Ihavenotmuchbeliefinhishonesty.Thepatienthasn’tmuchbeliefinthisdoctor.这个患者对医生没有太多的信任.havebeliefthat(常用同位语结构)e.g.Hehasthebeliefthatthewomenshouldbetreatedequallybeyondbelief(糟糕的)难以置信的Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.他的话难以置信inthebeliefthat相信,认为believe/believeine.g.1.Ibelievewhatyousaid,butIdon’tbelieveinyou.我相信你的话,但我不信任你这个人。believe:相信sb所说的话believein:信任sb（性格，人品）.2.Thatmantrust/believeinGod/hasastrongbelief/faithinGod.那个男子虔诚地信仰上帝。.sb./sthisbelievedtobe/todo/tohavedone人们普遍认为某人某物……eg:Heisbelievedtogoabroadnextyear.=Itisbelievedthathewillgoabroadnextyear.Heisbelievedtohaveinventedthecomputer.=Itisbelievedthatheinventedthecomputer.1believeitornot信不信由你findithard/difficulttobelieve很难相信某事e.g..Youcanbelievehimthistime,butyoucan’tbelieveinhim.3.league里格(长度单位,约为三英里);联盟20,000LeaguesUndertheSea《海底两万里》theLeagueofNations国际联盟inleague(with)与…同盟；与…勾结4.goballooning乘热气球飞行balloonn.气球；玩具气球。E.g.blowupaballoon吹气raiseaballoon升起气球Theballoonburst.气球破裂了。Theballoongoesup.[口]（事件、骚动等）开始。balloonvi.膨胀，鼓起来e.g.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.5..makealiving谋生Theymadetheirlivingbyhunting.他们靠打猎为生makeone’sliving/earnone’slivingbydoing/asahunter.6.applyvi.申请,请求applytosb.forsth.e.g.applytotheconsulforavisa向领事申请签证applyforajob/avisavt.①使实施或生效e.g.applyalaw/arule执行法律规则②集中精力做某事/致力于applyoneselftosth/doingsthe.g.Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourwork/doingyourwork..③运用或应用某事物applysthtosth被动beappliedtoapplyatheorytopractice把理论应用于实践e.g.Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.applicantn.申请者application应用,申请,申请书applied应用的,实用的e.g.appliedmathematics应用数学appliedart2实用美术7.foundationn.[u]①建立,创立e.g.Hedevotedallhisenergytothefoundationoftheuniversity.②原则,基础laythefoundationofsuccess/one’scareerHelaidthefoundationsofhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。foundationcourse基础课foundation-stone奠基石3基金,基金会8.hunthuntfoxes/Ihuntedformybookeverywhere.我到处找我的书huntfor/searchfor/lookfor/seekfor(searchtheforestforthelostboy)beafter/beinsearchof/beinone’ssearchfor9.setoutfor/setofffor动身去setouttodosth./settodoing/setaboutdoingsth/getdowntodoing开始做某事10.collisionn.冲突,碰撞e.g.Thelinerwasincollisionwithanoil-tanker.客轮与油轮相撞.公共汽车与轿车相撞acollisionbetweenabusandacar=acollisionofabuswithacar(2)正面冲突comeintocollisionwithsb./sth.和某人某事相冲突beincollisionwith和……相撞（冲突）Theworkerscameintocollisionwiththemanagerlastnight.工人们昨晚和经理发生了冲突。11.companionn.同伴,共事者makeacompanionof与...作伴,与...为友companioninadversity患难朋友[之交]companioninarms战友afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣12.overboard11...