江苏省海头高级中学高中英语unit3Grammarandunitsage教案新人教版必修5过去分词相当于形容词或副词，可以在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语，表示完成、被动或被动完成的概念。例如：ThefallenleavesThisisabookwrittenbyafamouschinesewriter.Theglassisbroken.Thewindowwasbrokenbysomenaughtychildren.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Whenhecameback,hefoundhishousebrokeninto.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.过去分词作定语时，放在名词前；如果是过去分词短语必须放在被修饰的名词后面。如：Weadmirethestudentsoftenpraisedbyourenglishteacher.过去分词短语作定语时除了表示被动还有完成的意思。ThehighlypraisedteacherTheretiredteacherExercisesforgrammar:I.单项选择（）1.—I’dliketobuyanexpensivesportscar.--Well,Mike,wehavegotseveralmodels________.A.tobechosenfromB.tochooseC.tochoosefromD.forchoosing()2.Inthebusinestseasonthefarmersareseen_____theirtractors_____frommorningtillnight.A.tohave;workingB.have;workC.have;workingD.had;worked()3._____themeetingroom,hefoundalltheparentsalready_____there.A.Toenter;sittingB.Steppinginto;toseatC.Entered;seatD.Enteringg;seated()4.Ispoketomyfriendinaverylowvoice______byanybodyelse.A.soasnottobeheardB.soastonottohearC.sonottohearD.soastonotbeheard()5.Theboypretended_______whenhismotherentered.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread()6.When_____medicine,pleasefollowtheseinstructionscarefully.A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.betaking()7.Thisisoneoftheexperiments_____inourlab.A.beingmadeB.makingC.tomakeD.havingmade()8.Doyouremember___mesomewherebefore?A.tomeetB.metC.meetingD.meet()9.____moretime,thejobcanbedonebetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Tobegiven()10.themeeting___thiseveningisofgreatimportance.A.holdingB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld()11.inspiteofhisspokenenglish,hecanmakehimself_____.A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand()12.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.havinginventedD.tohaveinvented()13.mysonisn’tfeelingwell,soI’llgethim___inthehospital.A.examinedB.examiningC.toexamineD.examine()14.thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresindent.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.wasprepared()15.icanhardlyimaginePeter__acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfiveyears.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedII.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.Shecaughtthestudent______(cheat)intheexam.2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim_____(repair)farmtools.3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools____(repair).4.Justthenheheardsomeone____(call)forhelp.5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay____(raise).6.Themissingboyswerelastseen_____(play)neartheriver.
