Unit2Fitforlife-Section3ReadingReading---Twolife-savingmedicines1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld,thereisahighprobabilitythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。openupphrasalverb[M]1)toshowsth.thatwashiddenornotpreviouslyknown:Thesecuritycouncildebatecouldopenupsharpdifferencesbetweenthecountries.2)toimproveasituationbymakingitlesslimited:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoopenupaccesstohighereducation.3)tomakeaspacelargerorlessenclosed:We'regoingtoopenupourkitchenbyknockingdownacoupleofwalls.4)toopenthelockonthedoorofabuilding:Thecaretakeropensuptheschooleverymorningatseven5)todoamedicaloperationonsomeonetoseeinsidetheirbody:Whentheyopenedherup,theycouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithher.6)tostarttotalkmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings:I'veneveropeneduptoanyonelikeIdotoyou.probabilityn.[CorU]thelikelihoodofsth.happeningorbeingtrue:Whatistheprobabilityofwinning?Theprobabilityofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisaboutoneinten.There'sahigh/strongprobability(that)(=Itisverylikelythat)she'llbehere.Untilyesterday,theprojectwasjustapossibility,butnowithasbecomearealprobability(=itislikelythatitwillhappen).probableadj.likelytobetrueorlikelytohappen:Theprobablecauseofdeathwasheartfailure.[+that]Itisprobablethatsharepriceswillfallstillfurther.注意比较：probable:adj.很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。他们各自的句型如下：It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’sprobable/possiblethat…It’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.2.…butinfact,3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains.(P18)但事实上,早在3,500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。recommendv.[T]tosuggestthatsomeoneorsth.wouldbegoodorsuitableforaparticularjobor用心爱心专心116号编辑purpose,ortosuggestthataparticularactionshouldbedone:Icanrecommendthechickeninmushroomsauce-it'sdelicious.Shehasbeenrecommendedforpromotion.Theheadmistressagreedtorecommendtheteachers'proposalstotheschoolgovernors.[+(that)]Thedoctorrecommended(that)Itakemoreexercise.[+ingformofverb]Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.recommendedadj.Itisdangeroustotakemorethantherecommendeddoseofthismedicine.Sheisahighlyrecommendedarchitect.recommendationn.1)[CorU]asuggestionthatsth.isgoodorsuitableforaparticularpurposeorjob:IboughtthiscomputeronJohn'srecommendation(=becauseJohntoldmethatitwasgood).IgotthejobonSam'srecommendation(=becauseshetoldheremployersthatIwassuitableforthejob).2)[C]advicetellingsomeonewhatthebestthingtodois:[+that]Thereportmakestherecommendationthatnomoreprisonsshouldbebuilt.make…from…toproducesth.,oftenusingaparticularsubstanceormaterial:Butterismadeoutof/frommilk.相关短语:make…of…/bemadeof…Earringsaremadeofgoldmake…into…/bemadefromWoodcanbemadeintotables.makeup/bemadeupof…Elevenplayersmakeupthefootballteam.Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.3.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowerformtophysicianstousewithpatients.(P18)1899年,该药品第一次进行实验,当时,霍夫曼供职的公司开始将该药以粉末形式提供给医师,让他们用于病人。trialn.[CorU]1)atest,usuallyoveralimitedperiodoftime,todiscoverhoweffectiveorsuitablesth.orsomeoneis:They'redoingclinicaltrialsonanewdrug.They'veemployedherforasix-monthtrial(...
