"江苏省苏大附中高三英语暑期自主学习讲义4"【考点梳理】一、名词性从句【考点点拨】名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。近几年高考对名词性从句的考查重点如下：【考点1】名词性从句中引导词that与what的使用场合。1．that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中充当任何成分，只起连接作用；而what是连接代词，在从句中充当成分。①______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What/becauseB.What/thatC.That/whatD.That/because2．that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略,但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。如：Shesaid(that)shehadleftschoolandthatherparentswouldfindherajob.②Wordcomes________agroupofAustralianguestswillcometovisitourschoolnextweek.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.aboutwhich3．介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，which引导。但在介词besides，except，in后可用that引导宾语从句。在有it作先行词时，that可用来引导介词后的宾语从句。③Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that【考点2】名词性从句中引导词whether与if的用法区别。引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句可以互换的场合：Heisnotsureif/whetherhecanmanagetodoit.当与ornot分开使用时Hewonderedif/whetherwewillattendthemeetingornot.引导表语从句、同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句只能用whether的场合：引导介词后的宾语从句（有时可省略）后面紧跟ornot时后面直接跟动词不定式时④_____theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis______I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;whatB.Whether;thatC.When;thatD.Whether;what【考点3】在动词：一坚持（insist）、二命令（order，command）、四建议（suggest，advise，propose,recommend）、六要求（demand，require，request，ask,desire，urge）后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句，以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语部分常用（should）do形式。⑤Iadvisedthathe_______tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_______quitewellthen.A.besent;wasfeelingB.wassent;sentC.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。⑥Theyareteachersanddon’trealize______tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes【考点5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however在引导名词性从句时不可与nomatterwho/which/what/when/where/how替换，因为后者只能引导让步主语从句。⑦—Haveanicetrip!—Thanks.I’lltelephoneyoufrom_____Igettobytomorrowevening.A.whereverB.everyplaceC.wheneverD.nomatterwhere定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。高考对定语从句的考查常涉及以下几个方面：【考点6】正确区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的结构；理解关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的作用；特别注意指代整个主句内容的关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。⑧Ishallneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouVwaslaunched,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;that【巩固训练】一、单项选择1.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.whatB.thatC.itD.which2．Thesetwoareasaresimilar_______theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.exceptthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.sothat3．Youmaydependon________thatallthegoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.itC.whomD.these4．ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberiaand________morethan10,000yearsago.A.thisisAlaskaB.AlaskaisnowC.isnowAlaskaD.whatisnowAlaska5．_______wasknowntothemallthatBobhad...
