Section2NotestodifficultsentencesfromUnit5Musics1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你梦想在成千上万的人面前举办音乐会，人人都为你喝彩，赞颂的音乐？本句atwhich引导的是非限制性定语从句，可以改写为：Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?With复合结构中的everyone和clapping是逻辑主谓关系。复合结构的构成：with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1)With+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)Withwintercomingon，it'stimetobuywarmclothes.4)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.5)with+宾语+形容词/副词WithJohnaway，we'vegotmoreroom.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.开始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对于他们来说，在某个同学家练习是走向成功的第一步。用心爱心专心句中for+whom引导的是定语从句。“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.(speakto)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor)②根据先行词来确定介词。如：Inhisroom,wesawabigtableonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks.(onthetable)Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：Air,withoutwhichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant.InfrontofthehouseTomisplantingatree,underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.3.However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.然而有一个乐队起步的方式就不一样。句中however是连词，表示转折，可以放在句首或者句中。例如：Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.However,Ihaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.我原以为那些数字正确无误。不过我最近听说并不正确。Howeverdoeshemanagetowritemusicwhenheissodeaf?他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢？Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他最初的反应是不同意。可是後来他改变了主意。Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn'tfindasolution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。用心爱心专心
