Section2NotestodifficultsentencesfromUnit5Musics1
Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic
你梦想在成千上万的人面前举办音乐会,人人都为你喝彩,赞颂的音乐
本句atwhich引导的是非限制性定语从句,可以改写为:Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandappreciatingyourmusic
With复合结构中的everyone和clapping是逻辑主谓关系
复合结构的构成:with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系
1)With+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms
2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked
Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered
3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes
4)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash
5)with+宾语+形容词/副词WithJohnaway,we'vegotmorer