Module6WhyDoWeNeedDictionaries?PartTwo:TeachingResources第二部分:教学资源Section1:AtextstructureanalysisofFromQuotationSlipstoOnlineDictionaries.1.TypeofwritingandsummaryReadingpart1TypeofwritingThisisadescriptivestyleGeneralideaofthepassageThepassagetellsussomethingaboutSamuelJohnsonandhowhecompiledthefirstrealEnglishdictionary.Mainideaofparagraph1IntroductionofSamuelJohnson.Mainideaofparagraph2ThedictionariesinEuropeatthattime.Mainideaofparagraph3Johnsonagreedtowriteanewdictionary.Mainideaofparagraph4HowdidJohnsondowhencompilinghisdictionary?Mainideaofparagraph5ThefeatureofJohnson’sdictionary.Mainideaofparagraph6Thefaultsofhisdictionary.Readingpart2TypeofwritingThisisadescriptivewriting.GeneralideaofthepassageThewritingtellsussomethingabouttheOED:thefirstideaofwritingit,theprocessofitspublication,andtheinvolvementofmanyvolunteers.Mainideaofpart1(para.1)TheOEDisanimportantreferencebookinEnglish.Mainideaofpart2(para.2,3)Whywaswritinganewdictionarysuggested?Mainideaofpart3(para.4,5)HowdidJamesMurraycompiletheOED?Mainideaofpart4(para.6,7,8)ThepublicationoftheOED.Mainideaofpart5(para.9)Now,theOEDisavailableonline.2.Atreediagramofthetext用心爱心专心116号编辑dictionariesin1884in1915in19283.AretoldversionofthetextSamuelJohnsonwasaBritaingreatliteraryfigure.HecompiledthefirstrealdictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage.Heagreedtodoitwhenaskedandtookalongtimetocompilehisdictionary.JohnsonusedNathan’sdictionaryasthebasisandomittedmanyforeignwords.Hisdictionarywasthebestonefornearly150years,butthereweremanyfaults.Sosomepeoplesuggestedwritinganewone.Theideacalledonthevolunteerstosendthequotationslipstoaneditor.Atthebeginning,thesystemwasdisorganized.AfterJamesMurraybecametheeditor,thingsimproved.Hereceived1,000slipsfromreadersadayandby1882,hegotthreeandahalfmillionofthem.In1884,thefirstpartoftheOEDwaspublished.In1915,JamesMurraydied.Hehaseditedhalfthedictionary.In1928,thecompletedictionaryfinallyappeared.In1957,thesecondeditionoftheOEDwasbeguntocompile.29yearslater,itwascompleted.NowtheOEDisavailableonline.用心爱心专心116号编辑thedictionariesinEuropeatthattimeSamuelJohnson’sdictionarythebestonefor150yearsmanyfaultstheideaofwritinganewdictionary(theOED)thepublicationofthefirstparthalftheOEDwasfinishedbyJamesMurraythepublicationofthecompletedictionary
