Module1DeepSouthPeriod2GrammarandUsage--ReviewofsubjectsGoalsToreviewandmastertheuseofsubjectsandverbsProceduresStep1:Reviewsubjects1.主语的定义：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语一般位于句首，但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。2.主语的表现形式：1)名词AntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarth.2)代词WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3)数词Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4)不定式ToswimintheLijiangriverisagreatpleasure.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessary.5)动名词Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Playingfootballinthestreetisdangerous.6)名词化的形容词Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thebeautifulisnotalwaysgood.7)主语从句WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecidedyet.Whatthetreatyaimstodoistopreventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinent.8)作形式主语Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Itisapitythathecan’tcometotheparty.3.主谓一致主谓一致是指：1)语法形式上要一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2)意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,audience等。(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有：news,maths,physics等。3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，如therebe句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,notonly...butalso等。要注意的几个问题(1)class,family,team,country,school等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数;如果指每个成员，用复数。HisfamilyarewatchingTVinthesittingroom.用心爱心专心116号编辑Hisfamilyisverybig.(2)trousers,shoes,glasses,socks,stockings,scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与apairof或pairsof连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。Thepairofglassesfitsyouwell.Severalpairsofnewshoeshavebeensenttotheoldmen.(3)名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。Ours(=OurParty)isagreatparty.Yourshoesareblack,mine(=myshoes)arebrown.(4)当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,but,except,besides,aswellas等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。Mr.GreentogetherwithhischildrengoestotheparkeverySunday.(5)the+adj.表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Theoldaregoingtobelookedafterwell.(6)and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠词。Aspeakerandwriteriscomingtomorrow.(同一个人)Aspeakerandawriterarecomingtomorrow.(两个人)(7)EveryAandeveryB/EachAandeachB/NoAandnoB作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其中A、B代表单数名词。(8)Thenumberof+...，谓语动词用单数。Anumberof+...，谓语动词用复数，相当于alotof。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.AnumberofstudentsarelearningJapanesenow.(9)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致Behindthehousearesometrees.(10)表示数量的oneandahalf后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.(11)几分之几/halfof/partof/therestof+n./pron.作主语，谓语动词由后面的n./pron.决定。而oneof+n./pron.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Twothirdsofthebreadwaseaten.(12)名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。Thedoctor’sisontheothersideofthestreet.(13)表示“一段时间”“一段距离”“一些钱”的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。Sixmilesistoofarforanoldmantowalk.(14)关系代词who,that,which在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数与先行词一致。Thosewhow...
