Unit1SchoollifeReading目标导航重点词语character;vacation;surprise;frightened;mess;unpunished;fault;trust;deserve;normal;instruction;replace;conversation;probably;treat;argue常用短语beangrywith;happentosb.;thanexpected;dowith;allover;incharge;actlike;shoutat;goout;haveone’sarmscrossed;behardonsb.nowthat;bedifferentfrom;speakaloud;getdirty;evenif;letsb.go;poormarks;makedecisions;causeof;reasonfor必备句型Ican’twaittodo…Youweren’tsupposedtodo…Youweretodo…Thatiswhy…疑难透视1.,soundingfrightened听上去很害怕辨析frighten吓住，使惊吓frightened作表语，定语，状语frightening作定语，表语：afrighteningexperience一段让人担惊受怕的经历befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕frightenaway/off吓跑frightensbintodoingsth威胁某人让其做某事frightensbtodeath吓死某人，把某人吓坏了e.g.Shewasfrightenedbytheheightofthecliff.她被那悬崖的高度吓住了。WhenIsawhimintheriverIwasfrightened.当我看到他在河里时我吓坏了。Thefrightenedhorseranawayfromthefire.那匹受惊的马从大火中逃了出来。Shyandabitfrightened,hehandedittome.害羞又胆战心惊地，他把那东西交给了我。Shewasfrightenedofdoctorswhenyoung.她小时候怕医生。用心爱心专心Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenly,andthisfrighteneditaway.小鸟来到窗口，但我突然动了一下，就把它吓跑了。Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.他威胁老太太让其在文件上签字。Motherhasbeenfrightenedtodeath.Youmustneverplaythesepracticaljokesanymore.妈妈给吓坏了，你可千万不能再做这种恶作剧了。Helefthisgunoutsidesoasnottofrightenhiswife.他把枪放在外面以便不吓着他的妻子。拓展类似用法的词有：surprise/surprised/surprisinginterest/interested/interestingplease/pleased/pleasing活用1.Heardatnight,the______voiceofthewolfmadeallhishair______up.A.frightening;standingB.frightened;standC.frightened;stoodD.frightening;stand2.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!……你们本该明天才回家的啊!辨析sb.besupposedtodo和sb.(had)supposedtodosb.besupposedtodo某人应该做某事sb.(had)supposedtodo某人本打算做某事e.g.Whoissupposedtolookafterthebaby?该谁来照看婴儿?Itisasecretstill.Iamsupposednottosay.这是机密。我不能说。Ihadsupposedtotellhimthetruthwhenhecame,buthedidn’tturnupatall.我本想等他来了告诉他真相，但他根本就没露面。拓展suppose,think,consider,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。e.g.Wedidn’tthinkyouwerehere.我们认为你不在这。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不会这样做。活用2.Isupposeheisserious,________?A.isheB.don’tIC.doesn’theD.isn’the用心爱心专心3.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoresplendidthancommonly______.A.supposedB.supposeC.tosupposeD.supposing3.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,…你本该用来买狗食的钱没有了，……解析be动词与不定式连用，表示1）按计划或安排要发生的事或打算做的事，“打算；将要”e.g.Iamtoseehimtodayatsixo’clock.我打算今天六点去看他。IwastohaveseenhimlastSunday,buthedidn’tcome.我本来在上个星期会看到他的，但他没来。2）该做或不该做某事(should,must,oughtto,haveto)e.g.Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.你不该在这个房间吸烟。Infutureyouarenottogooutalone.从今以后你不该再一个人出去了。3）能不能发生的事(=can,may)e.g.Notacloudwastobeseen.看不到一片云。WeChinesepeoplearenottobebullied.我们中国人是决不能受欺负的。4）不可避免将要发生的事，后来将发生的事e.g.Theworstisstilltocome.最糟糕的事还在后头呢！Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathewastobecomefamouslateron.他年轻的时候，他并不知道自己将来会成名。5)...
