八年级英语下册 Unit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf教材全梳理 人教新目标版VIP免费

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析：u读［］,e读［e］,字母组合tion读作［］。形析：suggest（建议）+-ion（名词后缀）义析：advice【典句】Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建议我们坐火车去。【拓展】1）同根词:suggestv.建议;提议2)suggest常用的结构：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事（动名词作宾语）AnnsuggestedgoingtotheSummerPalacenextSunday.安提议下周日去颐和园。【词析】音析：字母组合er在重读音节中读［］,o读［］。形析：person（人）+-al(形容词后缀)义析：ofaparticularperson;private【典句】Ihavesomethingpersonaltotellyou.我有私人的事要告诉你。【拓展】同根词:personn.个人【词析】音析：e读［e］,字母组合cial在重读音节中读［］。形析：形近词especial(特别的)义析：somethingismoreimportantorbetterthanotherthingsofitskind【典句】Thisisaspecialdayinthehistoryofourcountry.今天是我国历史上一个特殊的日子。【拓展】1)派生词:speciallyadv.特别地；特殊地。如:Heisnotspeciallyclever,butheworkshard.他不是特别聪明,但他工作很努力。specialistn.专家；专科医生2)special除了作“特殊的,特别的”解,还意为“专门的;专用的”。如:Hehasaspecialcarbecausehecannotwalk.他有一辆专车,因为他不能走路。【词析】音析：第一个e读［Ｉ］，字母组合ei在重读音节中读［］。义析：togetsomethinggivenorsent【典句】Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?你今天收到信了吗？【辨析】receive与acceptreceive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受;而accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或获取某物。例如:Ireceivedaninvitationfromthem,butIdidn’tacceptit.我接到他们的邀请,但并未答应。【词析】音析：字母组合ou读作［］。形析：形近词mouth（嘴）义析：asmallanimalthatiscoveredinfurandalongthintail【典句】Thisisafieldmouse.这是一只田鼠。【拓展】注意其复数形式是mice。【词析】音析：元音字母i发音［ａＩ］，字母组合ch发［］。形析：形近词chill（寒战）义析：asonordaughter;akid【典句】Theyhaveachild.他们有一个孩子。【拓展】其复数形式是children。fallasleep入睡【词析】形析：fall（掉下）+asleep（睡觉的）【典句】Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsoon.他太累了,很快的进入了梦乡。【拓展】fallasleep意为“睡觉,入睡”,其同义短语是gotosleep。如:Hefallsasleepintheclassroom.=Hegoestosleepintheclassroom.他在教室里睡着了。【辨析】fallasleep与gotobedgotobed表示“上床睡觉”,强调“上床”,未必“睡觉”；fallasleep意为“睡觉,入睡”。【词析】音析：两个e分别读［e］和［］,s读［z］。形析：pre+sent（send的过去式））义析：gift【典句】Hegavehismotherapresent.他给了他妈妈一个礼物。【拓展】1)present在句中作名词,意为“礼物”。如:IgetmanypresentsonChristmas.圣诞节我得到了许多礼物。2)present还有“现在”之意。如:IamlearningEnglishatpresent.现在我在学英语。SheisaChineseteacheratpresent.目前她是一名汉语老师。giveaway赠送【词析】形析：give（给）+away（离开）义析：tomakeagiftof【典句】IgaveawaythisgifttoTom.我把这个礼物赠送给了汤姆。ratherthan胜于【词析】形析：rather（宁可）+than（比）义析：over【典句】Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这双鞋不好看,但是舒服。【词析】音析：字母组合ea在重读音节中读作［e］。义析：intheplaceofsomethingpreviouslymentioned【典句】Ifyoucannotgo,he’llgoinsteadofyou.如果你不能去,他愿替你去。【辨析】instead与insteadofinstead为副词,在句中独立作状语;insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词或动词-ing形式。例如:Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.=Shewrotetohiminsteadofcalling.她没有给他打...