学英语报社http://www.e-l-e.net.cn金色教案全新课标理念,优质课程资源●Wordpower1.HuJieattendedaseminarabouthowdevelopmentaffectswherepeopleliveandwhytheymove.(P22)胡洁参加了一个关于发展是如何影响人们居住和为什么人们搬迁的研讨会。1).affectaffect(INFLUENCE)verb[T]tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:影响;Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).effectn.theresultofaparticularinfluence:影响、效果Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.IthinkI'msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:开始生效、起作用Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanaesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.effectiveadjectivesuccessfulorachievingtheresultsthatyouwant:有效的、有影响的It'sanextremelyeffectivecureforaheadache.She'saveryeffectiveteacher相关高考试题:(1999上海)1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_________onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD,existence答案及解析:1.A开始生效2.Sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.(P22)她认为除了书中提到的一些原因以外,还有其他的一些搬迁原因。1).otherthan除了;Otherthan,except,apartfrom,besides,but辨析:1.except和besides都可解作“除……之外”但含义不同。except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。试比较:①Weallwentexcepthim.除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)②Weallwentbesideshim.除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)(1)besides常与other/more/else等词连用,except常与all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等总括词连用。eg.Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.优课轩资源网http://www.enteach.net未经授权本站资源禁止用于任何商业目的第1页共4页学英语报社http://www.e-l-e.net.cn金色教案全新课标理念,优质课程资源AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式,except后接动词不定式,而besides后接动词的-ing形式。eg.Ihadnochoiceexcepttoobey/besidesobeyinghisorder.(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式,二者后面都可以接动词原形。eg.Shehasnothingtodoexcept/besidesgowithhim.(4)二者后面都可以接从句。eg.①Besidesthatheexplainedthetheoryhegaveussomeexamples.②Heisagoodstudentexceptthathesometimescomeslatetoschool.(5)except后面可接for(构成短语exceptfor)或其他介词短语,而besides不能。exceptfor主要有三层含义:①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同类事物进行比较。eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.③置于句首,表达except的含义。eg.Exceptforthis,everythingisinorder.exceptfor后接名(代)词,可以转移为except+从句或其他介词短语。eg.Theclimatehereisgoodexceptforsomerainydays.(exceptwhenitrains;exceptthatitsometimesrains;exceptontherainydays)注意:二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的。eg.Hedidnothingbesides(=except)this.除这件事外,他什么事也没做。2.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor两种含义,后接名词、代词或动名词。3.but含义与except相同,都表示递减的概念,二者在多数情况下可以互换,但用法稍有区别。①except可以代替but,但but并不一定都可以代替except,如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时,多用but;后跟宾语从句时,多用except。②butfor含义...