Unit4WorkforPeaceLesson27TheDoveandtheOliveBranch[学习目标]1.掌握的词汇及短语:flood,peaceful,raise,symbol,andsoon,driveoutof(驱逐出……)2.识别的词汇及短语;dove,olive,branch,Eden,God[重点句子分析]1.TheymustdieintheGreatFlood,allexceptNoahbecauseheisagoodman.人们必须在大洪水中死亡,诺亚除外,因为他是个好人。GreatFlood.大洪水,灭世洪水。becauseheisagoodman是原因状语从句except介词,除……之外,but也有此含义。例:Allwenttothecinemaexcept(but)Jim.所有人都去看电影了,除了吉姆。2.Intheeveningthedovecomesbackwithagreenolivebranchinitsmouth,showingthatlandisnearandthedangerisover.傍晚,鸽子嘴里叼着一个绿色橄榄枝回来了。这表明陆地在附近,危险结束了。withagreenolivebranchinitsmouth是介词with的复合结构,作伴随状语。showingthatlandisnearanddangerisover是动词的ing形式,作结果状语。landisnearanddangerisover是两个宾语从句。Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含着泪说再见。3.Sincethen,peoplethinkboththedoveandtheolivebranchmeanapeacefullandandapeacefullife.从那时起,人们认为鸽子和橄榄树意味着和平的土地和和平的生活,所以他们用鸽子口衔橄榄枝的图画来表示他们热爱和平。boththedoveandolivebranchmeanapeacefullandandpeacefullife是宾语从句;withanolivebranchinitsmouth是介词短语作dove的定语,toshowtheirloveforpeace是不定式短语,表示目的。both...and...既……又……,不但……而且……,连接句中并列成分,连接主语时用复数形式。例:Bothheandhissisterlikecomputergames.他和妹妹都喜欢电脑游戏。peaceful形容词“和平的”,peace是名词。4.Iwouldlovetoraisedovesandplantanolivetree.我想养一只鸽子种一棵橄榄树。raise动词,饲养、种植,增长,举起……例:Theyraisedtheirhands.(putup)他们举起手。Theyraiserice.(grow)他们种水稻。Heraisesadog.(keep)他养一只狗。Lesson28PleaseLetThereBePeace[学习目标]1.四会词和词组:army,prepare,gun,obey,agree,agreetodo,speech]2.识记的词汇及短语:gather,battle,rage,suffering[重点句子分析]1.Thearmygathered—theypreparedtofight.军队召集在一起——他们准备战斗。preparetodo准备做某事TheypreparedtocrosstheChangjiangRiver.他们准备横渡长江。preparesth.准备某事sth.是准备的内容例:Heispreparinghisspeech.他在准备他的讲演。prepareforsth.forsth.是准备的目。Wearepreparingthecomingexams.我们在为即将到来的考试做准备。2.Outofwar,pleaselettherecomepeace.让那里出现和平,远离战争。此句的正确语序为:Pleaselettherecomepeace,outofwar.therecome相当于therebe3.Theytalktogether,thenmakeaspeech.他们双方对话,然后发表演说。makeaspeech发表演说4.Theymustobey,doastheyaretold.他们必须服从,按命令去做。astheyaretold是方式状语从句,as按照,连词。I’lldoasyoutoldme.我按你说的做。[5.Wehopetheyagreetodosomething.我们希望他们同意做些事情。agreetodo同意做……agreewithsb.(whatsb.says)同意某人或某人说的话agreeto+n.(表示计划、建议类)Iagreewithyou(whatyousaid).我同意你的看法。Doyouagreetomysuggestion?你同意我的建议吗?6.Weputanendtowar?我们结束战争吗?putanendtosth.相当于stopsth.结束……