高二英语高三新课：Unit 2—Reach out across the ocean人教版知识精讲VIP免费

高二英语高三新课：Unit2—Reachoutacrosstheocean人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：高三新课：Unit2—Reachoutacrosstheocean二.知识总结与归纳：1.Insteadofsendingpeople,wecansendrobotsequippedwithcamerasandothertoolstodoobservationsforus.不用把人送入太空，我们可以把装备有照相机和其他探测工具的机器人送到太空来为我们做一些观测工作。equippedwithcamerasandothertools过去分词做定语修饰robotsbeequippedwith：用……装备Everyclassroominourschoolhasbeenequippedwithacomputer.类似带有with的短语有：Thewaitingroomiscrowdedwithpassengerswaitingforthebuscoming.Allthebooksaremarkedwithdifferentnumbers.beequippedfor：为……装备Thecenteriswellequippedforcanoeingandmountaineering.2.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,MiddleEastandRome,inexchangeforspicesandglass.中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路由陆路运往印度，中东和罗马，用来交换香料和玻璃。founditsway：找到……的路。与one’sway有关的常用短语有：makeone’sway：前进，行走；feelone’sway：摸索前进；struggleone’sway：挣扎前行goone’sway：我行我素overland：通过陆路exchange：（名词，动词）交换；常用短语：inexchangefor；exchangefor/with：交换HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimChinese.Youcanexchangetheshoesbutnotreturnthemforarefund.MayIexchangeseatswithyou?3.Ceylon,withitscentralposition,wastheplacewhereChinesemerchantsmetwithArabmerchantsandheardaboutthewesternmostlands.锡兰，位于中心位置，是中国商人与阿拉伯商人会合的地方，在这里他们听到了有关西方最远的大陆的情况。whereChinesemerchantsmetwithArabmerchantsandheardaboutthewesternmostlands定语从句修饰theplace。meetwith与……会合：遭到（抵制）ThePresidentmetwithseniorWhiteHouseaides.HerproposalmetwithresistancefromtheLeft.4.Overthenextfewhundredyears,theSwahilikingdomsandislandsofftheAfricancoastdevelopedintoworld’stradingcenterforivoryspices,rhinoceroshorns,shells,animalskinsandsugar.在随后的几百年里，Swahili王国和非洲沿海的一些岛屿发展成为世界贸易中心，出售用心爱心专心象牙，香料，犀牛角，贝壳，兽皮和糖等货物。off：在此表示离海岸有一段距离，指沿岸岛屿。anislandoffthecoastofthesoutheastoff的其他意义：离开；脱离；从……去掉；距离；偏离等Keepoffthegrass.Youneedtakethetopoffthebottlefirst.We’regettingrightoffthesubject.I’vegotthreedaysoffnextweek.Herpromotionmeansshe’s$100aweekbetteroff.5.TheArabiccontactstoAfricancoastledtothenextmeetingbetweenblackpeopleandaChinese.这些阿拉伯与非洲海岸的接触导致了后来一位中国人和黑人的会面。leadto：导致ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricaoverthecenturiesledtotheawarenessofeachother’sexistence.Thesemeasuresarelikelytoleadtofuturetaxcuts.6.Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty.在11世纪，非洲人多次通过海路来到宋朝朝廷。voyages：航海。陆地旅行常用：journey；trip；固定搭配为：makeavoyage/journey/trip7.Inreturn,theMingcourtsentgold,spices,silk,andvariousotherpresents.作为回礼，明王朝回赠了黄金，香料，丝绸和许多其他礼物。inreturn：作为回报，作为……的交换Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.8.Bornin1371inYunnanprovinceandbroughtupinafamilyoriginallyfromCentralAsia,ZhengHeheardmanystoriesoftravelthroughforeignlandsinhisyouth.郑和1371年出生于云南在一个来自中亚的家庭中长大，他从小就听到了很多有关国外旅行的故事。broughtup过去分词做状语。bringup：培养，教育，提出Thecouplebroughthimupastheirownchild.Atthemeetinghebroughtupmanypracticalproposal.【典型例题】一.单项选择：1.His_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____t...