八年级英语下册：Module 9 Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard讲学稿（外研版）VIP免费

Module9HeroesUnit2Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.学习目标:基础目标：Vocabulary(词汇):army,Canada,Canadian,medical,treat,treatment,Dr(=doctor),war,invent,tool,operate,operationUsefulphrase(有用的短语):giveone’slifeto献身于,saveone’slife救某人的生命,inspiteof尽管……,intheend最后,takecareof照顾,stoptodosth停下来去做某事,stopdoingsth.继续做某事,both…and………和……都SpecialDifficulties(难点):词组inspiteof的用法KeyStructures(关键句型):参看Unit1的KeyStructures发展目标：从白求恩的阅读材料中学习对英雄人物的写作。目标聚焦：1.NormanBethuneisoneofChina’smostfamousheroes......诺曼•白求恩是中国最有名的英雄之一,……(1)oneof+名词复数意思是“……之一”如:Heroeswas____________thebest____________thatyear.《英雄》是那一年最好看的电影之一(2)hero的复数形式是在词尾加-es.相类似的还有:potatoes,tomatoes,但应注意photo,radio,video,的复数形式为photos,radios,videos2.HegavehislifetohelpingtheChinesepeople.他献身于帮助中国人民.givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物giveone’shislifetosth./doingsth.表示“捐躯，献身”，如：He_________________________thewildanimals.他献身于挽救珍稀野生动物.Manyheroes_________________________theircountry.许多英雄为他们的祖国献出了生命.givetreatmenttosb给某人治疗医生们尽力给予她最好的治疗。Thedoctorstrytheirbestto______________________.3.Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.(那里的)医生很少,所以他的工作很辛苦.so在句中引导一个结果状语从句.它可以和because引导的原因状语从句互换.如:Ourteacherworkedtoohardsoshefellillagain.(=Ourteacherfellillagain,becausesheworkedtoohard.)我们的老师工作太辛苦了,所以她又病倒了.4.DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingtohavearest.白求恩大夫不停歇地努力工作.(1)withoutsb/sth/doingsth.如:Ican’tsee______________________.我没戴眼镜,看不见。Fishcan’tlive_________________.鱼没有水就不能活。Hewenttoschoolwithout______________________.他没吃早餐就去上学了.(2)stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”.如:Whentheteachercamein,thestudents____________________________.老师进来时,学生们停止了说话.She_______________________alook.她停下来看了看.5.Hecontinuedworkinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.尽管在做手术过程中割破了手,但他仍然继续工作.(1).continueddoingsth.意思是“继续做某事,不停歇地做某事”.如:Althoughitwasrainingheavily,they________________________.虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然继续工作。(2).inspiteof意思是“尽管,不顾”,是个习惯用语._____________________badweathertheplanetookoff.尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了.6.Intheend,hediedbecausehedidnotstoptotakecareofhishand.最后,由于没有停下来去医治自己的手,他不幸去世.(1).intheend意思是“最后”,相当于atlast,finally.(2).because在句中引导一个原因状语从句.如:Theboyhasdroppedoutofschoolbecausehisfamilywasverypoor.因为家里很穷,所以这男孩退学了.(3).takecareof意思是“照顾,照料”,相当于lookafter.但应注意,当表示“好好照顾”时,要分别用takegoodcareof或lookafter…well.如:你们一定要照看好这些老人.Youmust________________________theoldmanwell.Youmust__________________________________theoldman.课前预习：1、在课文中划出下列的词汇，army,Canada,Canadian,medical,treat,treatment,Dr,giveone’slifeto,front,injured,war,FirstWorldWar,invent,tool,local,operation,inspiteof,intheend,takecareof学读单词，你会读那几个_________________________________________________________________2.试着朗读课文，在不会读的下面打△，查字典并注出音标或问同学和老师，再试着读几遍，仍不会读的词有：_______________________________...