Unit2Fitforlife-Section3GrammarandusageGrammarandusage1.putthrough1)putsb.through(TELEPHONE)phrasalverb:toconnectapersonusingatelephonetothepersontheywanttospeakto:Couldyouputmethroughtocustomerservices,please?2)putsb.throughsth.(BADEXPERIENCE)phrasalverb:tomakesomeoneexperiencesth.unpleasantordifficult:I'msorrytoputyouthroughthisordeal.3)putsb.throughsth.(EDUCATION)phrasalverb:topayforsomeonetostudyatschool,collegeoruniversity:It'scostingthemalotofmoneytoputtheirchildrenthroughschool.[R]She'sputtingherselfthroughcollege.2.decideondecideonsth./sb.phrasalverb:tochoosesth.orsomeoneaftercarefulthought:I'vedecidedonblueforthebathroom.3.lookaround/round:lookround(somewhere/sth.)phrasalverb:tovisitaplaceandlookatthethingsinit:Shespenttheafternoonlookingroundtheshops.WhenwewenttoStratford,weonlyhadacoupleofhourstolookround.4.putoffputsth.off(DELAY)phrasalverb:todecideorarrangetodelayaneventoractivityuntilalatertimeordate:Themeetinghasbeenputoffforaweek.[+ingformofverb]Ican'tputoffgoingtothedentistanylonger.5.turnup1)turnup(somewhere)(APPEAR)phrasalverbINFORMAL:toarriveorappearsomewhere,usuallyunexpectedlyorinwaythatwasnotplanned:Doyouthinkmanypeoplewillturnup?Sheturnedupatmyhouselateonenight.2)turnupphrasalverb:Ifsth.thatyouhavebeenlookingforturnsup,youfinditunexpectedly:Themissinglettereventuallyturnedupinsideabook3)turnsthup(FOLD)phrasalverb[M]:tomakeapieceofclothingorpartofapieceofclothingshorter,byfoldingthematerialandsewingitintoposition:Youcouldalwaysturnthesleevesup.4)turnsth.up(DISCOVER)phrasalverbINFORMAL:todiscoversth.,especiallyinformation,afteralotofsearching:Seewhatyoucanturnupaboutthefamilyinthefiles.用心爱心专心116号编辑6.fillin:1)fillsth.in/out(WRITE)phrasalverb:towritethenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument:tofillinaform/questionnaire2)fillin(REPLACE)phrasalverb:todosomeoneelse'sworkforthembecausetheycannotorwillnotdoitthemselves:Volunteerswouldfillinforteachersintheeventofastrike.I'mnotherregularsecretary-I'mjustfillingin..7.splitupsplit(DIVIDE)(splitting,split,split)v.[IorT]to(causeto)divideintotwoormoreparts,especiallyalongaparticularline:TheprizewassplitbetweenSusanandKate.Splittheauberginesinhalfandcoverwithbreadcrumbs.Theteachersplitthechildren(up)intothreegroups.splitupphrasalverbINFORMAL:Iftwopeoplesplitup,theyendtheirrelationshipormarriage:Shesplitupwithherboyfriendlastweek.8.CouldIspeaktothepublicrelationsofficer?(P25)这是一句交际用语，多用于打电话。高考链接---canIspeaktoMrWang,please?---_______(2005全国)A.Whoareyou?B.I/mWangC.Speaking.D.AreyouJohn?答案：C9.MaybeIcandealwithyourenquiry.也许我可以应对你的询问。enquiryn.[CorU]UK(USALSOinquiry)1)(theprocessofasking)aquestion:I'vebeenmakinginquiriesabout/intothecostofaround-the-worldticket.FORMALInquiryintothematterispointless-noonewilltellyouanything.2)[C]anofficialprocesstodiscoverthefactsaboutsth.badthathashappened:ajudicialinquiryCitizenshavedemandedafullinquiryintothegovernment'shandlingoftheepidemic.10.handfuln.[S]asmallnumberofpeopleorthings:Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty,butonlyahandfulofthemturnedup.n.[C]anamountofsomethingthatcanbeheldinonehand:Hepulledoutahandfulofcoinsfromhispocket.11.Shecantakedownyourdetails.(P25)她可以把你的细节情况记录下来。takedown用心爱心专心116号编辑1)towritesth.thatanotherpersonhasjustsaid:Hetookdownmyaddressandphonenumberandsaidhe'dphoneback.NOTE:同义词组为writedown/putdown2)(REMOVE)phrasalverb:toremovesth.thatisonawallorsth.thatistemporary,ortoremoveastructurebyseparatingitsdifferentparts:I'vetakenthepicturesdown.detailn.[C]asinglepieceofinformationorfactaboutsth.:Sheinsistedontellingmeeverysingledetailofwhattheydidtoherinhospital.Wedon'tknowthefull/precisedetailsofthestoryyet.Sherefusedtodisclose/divulgeanydetailsabout/oftheplan.indetailincludingorconsideringalltheinformationaboutsth.oreverypartofsth.:Wehaven'tdiscussedthematterindetailyet.Thebookdescribedhersufferingsingraphicdetail.Hetalkedingreatdetailaboutthecurtainshe'schosenforhislounge.gointodetailtotellorincludeallthefactsaboutsth.:Iwon'tgointodetailoverthephone,butI'vebeenhavingafewhealthproblemsrecently.12.Mypleasure.(P25)不用谢。It'sapleasure.ALSO(It's)mypleasure.apolitewayofreplyingtosomeonewhohasthankedyou:"Itwassokindofyoutogiveusalift.""Don'tmentionit-itwasapleasure.withpleasureFORMALwillingly:"Wouldyoumindholdingthedooropenforme,please?""Oh,withpleasure."用心爱心专心116号编辑
