Module6OldandNew1.限制性定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示"……的人(或东西)",限制性定语从句描述的是主句不可缺少的一部分；非限制性定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句常译成一个并列句。如:Heistheman(who/that/whom)you’vebeenexpectingtomeet.他就是你一直想见的那个人。ThisisMrSmith,whom/whoyou’vebeenexpectingtomeet.这位是史密斯先生,你一直想见的那个人。2.在限制性定语从句中,that有时可代替who/whom/which,作宾语时可省略；在非限制性定语从句中,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。如:Theperson(that/whom)IjustreferredtoisTom.Thereare30chairsinthehall,mostofwhicharenew.3.当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词/指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如:CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.4.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如:Mysonfailedagainintheexam,whichmademeveryangry.注意:1.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.as或which引导的非限制性定语从句,可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的定语从句还可以放在主句之前,而which引导的非限制性定语从句要放在句末。如:用心爱心专心Ashasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.Weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth,as/whichhasbeenannounced.3.as引导定语从句时,意为"正如……那样",如:Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.正如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。1、[单词填空]根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Ag_____isadeep,narrowpassagewithsteeprockysides.2.Thisisamodernhotelandcan_____1,000guestsatleast.3.Hehas____cancer,sothereislittlehopeofhisfullrecovery.4.Ther______whichisformedbytheThreeGorgesDamismorethan500kilometreslong.5.Mychildren,pleaser______thesnowfromyourshoesbeforecomingin.6.Whenthefloodstruck,thewallwas_____(淹没)byfloodwaterquickly.7.ThepeoplewhobelieveinBuddhismarecalled______(佛教徒).8.Hegavehisfather’s_____(历史的)paperstothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisfather’swill.9.Therearesomanyancientcultural_____(遗迹)inourcountry.10.Theboywhoisinfluencedbyhisfatherisstudying______(工程学)atcollege.1.gorge2.accommodate3.terminal4.reservoir5.remove6.submerged7.Buddhists8.historical9.relics10.engineering用心爱心专心
