一鼓作气(课中强化类训练)●Exercisesfornewwords(生词专练)Ⅰ.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwordsinthecorrectforms.(用单词的适当形式完成句子。)1.ThoughhelivesinAmericanow,hisa__________isChinese.HisgrandfatherwasborninFujian,China.2.It’sstillu__________whetherhewillgowithusbecausehehasn’tdecided.3.Hea__________tomeforsteppingonmyfoot.4.Chinaisana__________countrybecause80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.5.IknowtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinabutIdon’tknowitsexactl________.6.Thefamous__________(探险家)toldussomeofhisexperiencesyesterday.7.TomorrowIwillvisitsomeofthe__________(当地的)people.8.Blackisthe__________(相对物)ofwhite.9.I__________(辨认)himimmediatelythoughwehadnotmetfortenyears.10.The__________(发现)ofoilinAlaskaexcitedalltheAmerica.答案:1.ancestor2.unknown3.apologized/apologised4.agricultural5.length6.explorer7.local8.opposite9.recognized/recognised10.discoveryⅡ.Multiplechoice(单项填空)1.Bob’sdoctorsuggests__________forafewdays.A.thatheisrestingB.hisrestingC.himtorestD.thatherests答案:Bsuggest表示“建议……”时,后面可以接动名词作宾语,该句中resting为宾语,前面的his为动名词resting的逻辑主语。suggestsb.todosth.为典型的错误结构;如果suggest后面接宾语从句,从句谓语应用(should)do的形式,所以A、D项错误。2.Therewerefiftypeople__________whentheaccidenthappened.A.ontheboardB.onboardC.boardD.aboveboard答案:Bonboard为固定短语,意为“上车、船、飞机;在车、船、飞机上”。3.Iquiteagree__________him__________thatpoint.A.with;onB.to;onC.with;toD.with;in答案:Aagreewithsb.on/uponsth.意为“在某一点上同某人观点一致”。4.__________Joan,herbossisaverykindperson.A.AccordingtoB.AccordingwithC.AccordingbyD.Accordingtotheopinionof答案:Aaccording后面不能搭配介词with或by,可排除B、C项;accordingto也不与opinion或view连用,所以答案为A项。该句也可表达为IntheopinionofJoan...。5.I__________himtogotoschoolagain,buthewouldn’t.A.managedtopersuadeB.triedtopersuadeC.suggestedD.persuaded答案:Bsuggestsb.todosth.是典型错误,应排除C项;A、D项都表示结果“说服了、成功了”,与buthewouldn’t矛盾;trytopersuade表示“试图说服;劝说”,有行为但不涉及结果,所以答案为B项。6.LuXuniswell-known__________us__________arevolutionarywriter.A.to;asB.to;forC.for;toD.for;as答案:A第一个空用to表示“为我们所知”;第二个空用as表示“作为”。7.Inourchildhood,wewereoften__________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped答案:B该句为被动语态。hopesb.todosth.是错误结构;allow表示“允许”,不符合句意;demand表示“要求;命令”;remind表示“提醒”,根据句意,祖孙之间用remind最佳。8.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto__________newchallenges.A.offerB.avoidC.dealwithD.facewith答案:Coffer表示“提供”;avoid表示“避免”;dealwith表示“处理;应付”;face可用作及物动词,表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项,表示“应付挑战”。9.TraditionalChinesemusicisplayedwithtraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaandtheerhu.ModernChinesemusic,__________,usesinstrumentsfromallcountries.A.inhandB.outofhandC.ontheotherhandD.onhand答案:CA项意为“在手中;拥有”;B项意为“马上;立刻”;C项意为“另一方面”;D项意为“现有;在手头;即将发生”。10.__________inadeepvoicelikethesoundofabiggun,cametheshoutofamanonahorse.A.AllofsuddenB.AllatonceC.AllofthesuddenD.Allattheonce答案:B该句为倒装结构。allat...