广东省深圳市文汇中学七年级英语下册《Unit5Water》指导教学书（1）牛津版I.重点词组1.inthebathroom在浴室2.turnon／off开／关3.beon／off开着／关着4.1ookaround环顾四周5.comefrom来自……6.adropofwater一滴水7.dropsb．／sth．into…使某人／某物落入……8.runinto流进9.add…to把……加入10.make…clean净化11.comeoutof从……出来12.wastewater／savewater浪费水／节约水13.1eavethetapon让水龙头一直开着14.throughouttheworld遍布全世界15.remembertodosth．记得去做某事16.turn…into把……变成17.falldown摔倒18afewdaysago几天前19.travelthrough经过20.theendof……的终点II.重点词语解释1.comefrom=befrom来自……2.add…to=put…in/into把……加入3..runinto=flowinto流进4.make…clean=cleanup净化5.throughouttheworld=allovertheworld遍布全世界6.remembertodosth．=don’tforgettodosth7..turn…into=change…inato把……变成7.afewdaysago=severaldaysago几天前III.Reading重点句子1.Thetapwason.水龙头开着。2.Turnthattapoff.把水龙头关掉。3.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.接着就是人们把我弄干净的时候了。4.ThenItraveledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.然后我穿越埋在地下的管道，现在我在这里。5.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I’mvaluable.记得不要浪费或污染我。Ⅳ.Notesandpractice解释与练习1.Thetapwason.beon“已连接；处于工作状态或使用中”on作为副词还有（节目）上演，展览的意思。Allthelightsintheofficeareon.办公室里所有的灯都亮着。Doyouknowwhatisonatthecinemathisweekend?你知道这个周末电影院上演什么影片吗？【运用】英汉互译1）他们家的电视总是开着。__________________________________________2)What’sonatthecinema?______________________________________2.Turnthattapoff.turnoff=switchoff“关上’指关掉水源、煤气、电灯、无线电等反意词组为turnon=switchon“打开”【辨析】turnoff与close的区别：turnoff指的是关上电器，水龙头；close是指关门，关窗等。【运用】汉译英：1）当你离开房间时，请关灯。_____________________________________________.2）当你离开房间时，要记得关门。_____________________________________________.3.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.Itistimefor“是……的时候了”。for后可跟名词或动词的ing形式。Itistimetodosth.“是……的时候了”to后只跟动词的原形Itistimeforlunch.是吃午饭的时候了。Itistimeforhavinglunch.是吃午饭的时候了。Itistimetohavelunch.是吃午饭的时候了。【运用】填空：是上课的时候了。1)Itistime___________class.2)Itistime____________havingclass.3)Itistime_____________haveclass.4.ThenItraveledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.【辨析】across与through区别两个都时介词。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。也就是说，across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部“穿过”、“通过”。如：gothroughtheforest“穿过森林”，goacrossthestreet“穿过大街”Lookleftandrightbeforeyougoacrossthestreet.过马路时要左右看Theriverrunsthroughourcity.这条河流经我们市。【运用】用“across,through”填空Hecameintotheclassroom______________thefrontdoorjustnow.Heisstrongenoughtoswim______________theriver.5.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I’mvaluable.remembertodosth.记得去做某事；remembernottodosth.记得不去做某事（不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前面加not【辨析】remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.Remembertodosth.“记得去做某事，该事没有做。Rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事，该事已经做了。Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrary.记得把那本书还给图书管。Irememberseeinghimbefore.我记得以前见过他。【运用】1）记得不要打开那扇窗。____________________________________________.2）我记得今天早上已经浇过花了。__________________________________________.【Summary】小结【Quiz】测评单项选择1.---Thelightisstillon.----Sorry,Iforgotto____________.A.turnitonB.turnonitC.turnitoffD.turnoffit2.Tom,itistime_________schoolnow.A.toB.ofC.forD.at3.Trucksarenotallowedtoget___________thecitycentre.A.crossB.acrossC.underD.through4.Remember___________theearth.Weonlyhaveoneearth.A.topolluteB.nottopolluteC.pollutingD.notpolluting5.Becareful.Theantique(古董)isvery_______________.A.valueB.valuableC.valuedD.valueless6.Iwantto_______somesugar_______thecoffee,canyoupassthesugartome?A.add;inB.add;toC.put;onD.put;to7.Afterashortrest,hecontinued__________.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked8.---Daisy,don’tleavethetap___________.---Sorry,Mum.I’ll________itoffatonce.A.on.;turnB.off;takeC.in;turnD.out;take
