专题四谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空havereported(report);are(be)is(be)is(be)arrived(arrive);is(be)decl-ared(declare);havemade(make)hasgrown(grow);started(start)managed(man-age)is(be)goes(go)recomm-ended(reco-mmend)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughtis→wasunwilling前加was;are→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→began;telling→toldrequired→requiresbegin→begun;include→includeshad→have;become→becametell→told被动语态语篇型填空areremoved(remo-ve)wasallowed(allow)wereused(use)wereinvited(invite)hasbeentold/wastoldbemade(make)(tell)短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choose;can→should或去掉can分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态。此外,在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。2.短文改错主要考查:①时态、语态的错用;②过去分词与过去式的混用;③一般现在时中,主语为单数第三人称时谓语动词需加“-s”的用法。3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以考查最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主、仍然会采用考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。破考点练考向【网络清单】动词的分类{系动词助动词实义动词情态动词虚【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致Ⅰ.单句填空1.Arepresentativewho(see)hisperformancebeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.答案hadseen2.It(be)atraditionsincethekingsintheeighthandninthcenturiesstoppedtrading.答案hasbeen3.Additionally,thekindsoffacialmake-up(脸谱)(be)themostparticularartinPekingopera.答案are4.ItissaidLuBan,wholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,(invent)thekite.答案invented5.Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220—206BC.Littleofthatwall(remain).答案remains6.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative(help)topromote“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.答案willhelp7.Thehumbleman(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.答案refused8.TeafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit(be)animportantChineseexport.答案hasbeen9.It(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.答案hadbecomeⅡ.单句改错10.HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.答案had→have11.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.答案last→lasted12.Thegoaloftheconcertshavealwaysbeenaboutyoungpeoplehelpingotheryoungpeopletospreadloveandkindness.答案have→has13.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheerwithjoy.答案cheer→cheered考点二动词的语态Ⅰ.单句填空1.Sincetheverybeginning,thetechnologicalbaseneededfor5G(consider).答案hasbeenconsidered2.Thesedamsaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength,andthey(construct)sodelicatelythattheylookmoreliketheworkofmanthanoflittled...
