（课堂设计）2014-2015高中语文4.11陈情表语文版必修11．实词(1)通假字①夙遭闵凶：________________________________________________________________________②零丁孤苦：________________________________________________________________________③四十有四：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①九岁不行古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________②臣以供养无主古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③后刺史臣荣举臣秀才古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________④非臣陨首所能上报古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑤零丁孤苦，至于成立古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑥欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑦是以区区不能废远古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑧逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑨郡县逼迫古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑩拜臣郎中古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①见②卒③薄④矜⑤拜⑥曾⑦寻⑧除(4)词类活用①是以区区不能废远：________________________________________________________________________②则刘病日笃：________________________________________________________________________③臣具以表闻：________________________________________________________________________2．虚词(1)以(2)之3．文言句式(1)而刘夙婴疾病：________________________________________________________________________(2)历职郎署：________________________________________________________________________(3)今臣亡国贱俘：________________________________________________________________________4．文句翻译(1)外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．结合时代背景，推测一下李密“辞不就职”的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...
