易失分题型强化练(六)阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Filialpiety(孝心)isChina'smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference(顺从)toone'sparents.Thus，filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone'simmediatefamily，eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.OriginsFilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWesternZhou，1．MeaningFilialpietyisageneralattitudeofofferinglove，respect，support，anddeferencetoone'sparentsandothereldersinthefamily，suchasgrandparentsoroldersiblings.2．Besides，itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.Theideastemsfromthefactthatparentsgivelifetotheirchildren，andsubsequentlysupportthemthroughouttheirdevelopingyearsintermsofprovidingfood，education，andmaterialneeds.3．ChinesecharacterBylookingattheChinesecharacterforfilialpiety，youwilllearnalotabouttheterm'sdefinition.4．Thecharacterisacombinationofthecharacterlao，whichmeans“old”andzi，whichmeansson.Thetophalfofthecharacterlaoformsthetophalfofthecharacterxiao，whereasthecharacterthatrepresentssonformsthebottomhalfofthecharacter.5．Thecharacterxiaoshowsthattheolderpersonorgenerationisbeingsupportedbytheson，orchildreningeneral.A．letmetellyouthedefinitionoffilialpietyB．FilialpietyisclarifiedbytheChinesecharacterxiaoC．FilialpietyisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionsD．ThisplacementissymbolicandtellsofwhatfilialpietymeansE．whichincludescarryingonthefamilylineandrespectingtheeldersF．Actsoffilialpietyincludeobeyingparents'wishes，takingcareofthemwhentheyareoldG．Extendingbeyondone'sfamily，filialpietyalsoappliestoalleldersliketeachers，professionalsuperiors，oranyonewhoisolderinage【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。1．E[结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应，所以选用E项。]2．F[根据空后一句“孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为，故选项F符合语境。]3．G[空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现，由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。]4．B[空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本部分的标题Chinesecharacter可知，选项B符合语境。]5．D[承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析，所以选用D项。]Ⅱ.完形填空Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer1incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo2witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto3the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat4．Sincethenmypossessionshave5．Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare6，thereareoccasionswhenIfeel7downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever8again.Onethought，however，bringsme9．ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy10journeyfromthisworld—Iamdead，Iwon't11anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy12．Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery13thingIeverdid，everylovingthoughtIevershared，andeverybitof14Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers，allthe15Iwasabletoshare，andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead，Iwillbesurely16．Asyouare17foryourownfinaltrip—completelyprepared，makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour18heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome19takesecondplacet...
