易失分题型强化练(六)阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Filialpiety(孝心)isChina'smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference(顺从)toone'sparents.Thus,filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone'simmediatefamily,eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.OriginsFilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWesternZhou,1.MeaningFilialpietyisageneralattitudeofofferinglove,respect,support,anddeferencetoone'sparentsandothereldersinthefamily,suchasgrandparentsoroldersiblings.2.Besides,itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.Theideastemsfromthefactthatparentsgivelifetotheirchildren,andsubsequentlysupportthemthroughouttheirdevelopingyearsintermsofprovidingfood,education,andmaterialneeds.3.ChinesecharacterBylookingattheChinesecharacterforfilialpiety,youwilllearnalotabouttheterm'sdefinition.4.Thecharacterisacombinationofthecharacterlao,whichmeans“old”andzi,whichmeansson.Thetophalfofthecharacterlaoformsthetophalfofthecharacterxiao,whereasthecharacterthatrepresentssonformsthebottomhalfofthecharacter.5.Thecharacterxiaoshowsthattheolderpersonorgenerationisbeingsupportedbytheson,orchildreningeneral.A.letmetellyouthedefinitionoffilialpietyB.FilialpietyisclarifiedbytheChinesecharacterxiaoC.FilialpietyisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionsD.ThisplacementissymbolicandtellsofwhatfilialpietymeansE.whichincludescarryingonthefamilylineandrespectingtheeldersF.Actsoffilialpietyincludeobeyingparents'wishes,takingcareofthemwhentheyareoldG.Extendingbeyondone'sfamily,filialpietyalsoappliestoalleldersliketeachers,professionalsuperiors,oranyonewhoisolderinage【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文,主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。1.E[结合本段的标题Origins可推知,此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容,与选项E呼应,所以选用E项。]2.F[根据空后一句“孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知,空处应是表述孝心的具体行为,故选项F符合语境。]3.G[空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现,由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。]4.B[空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知,本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析,并联系本部分的标题Chinesecharacter可知,选项B符合语境。]5.D[承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析,此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析,所以选用D项。]Ⅱ.完形填空Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer1incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo2witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto3the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat4.Sincethenmypossessionshave5.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare6,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel7downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever8again.Onethought,however,bringsme9.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy10journeyfromthisworld—Iamdead,Iwon't11anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy12.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery13thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof14Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe15Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely16.Asyouare17foryourownfinaltrip—completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour18heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome19takesecondplacet...