Foreword前言ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.ISO(國際標準組織)係國家標準機構之全球性聯盟(ISO會員機構)。國際標準之準備工作係透過ISO技術委員會正常地執行。任一會員機構對技術委員會已建立之主題有興趣者皆有權利參加該委員會。與ISO有聯繫之國際組織，無論是官方或非官方亦可參與此項工作。ISO組織於所有電工標準化之事務方面，與國際電工協會(IEC)有密切合作。InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3.國際標準係依據ISO/IEC指令，第3部份之準則所編擬。ThemaintaskoftechnicalcommitteesistoprepareInternationalStandards.DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote.Inothercircumstances,particularlywhenthereisanurgentmarketrequirementforsuchdocuments,atechnicalcommitteemaydecidetopublishothertypeofnormativedocument.-anISOPubliclyAvailableSpecification(ISO/PAS)representsanagreementbetweentechnicalexpertsinanISOworkinggroupandisacceptedforpublicationifitisapprovedby50%ofthemembersoftheparentcommitteecastingavote;-anISOTechnicalSpecification(ISO/TS)representsanagreementbetweenthemembersofatechnicalcommitteeandisacceptedforpublicationifitisapprovedby2/3ofthemembersofthecommitteecastingavote.技術委員會的主要工作是擬定國際標準。技術委員會採用之國際標準草案須傳遞至各會員國投票。欲公布出版為國際標準，最少需要75%之會員機構投票贊成。某些情形下，尤其是市場上對此類文件有迫切要求時，技術委員會可以決定出版另一種型態的規範文件：--ISO公用規範(ISO/PAS)表示ISO工作小組的技術專家之間已達成協議，且經過原委員會投票，50%的會員同意可以出版。--ISO技術規範(ISO/TS)表示技術委員會會員之間已達成協議，且經過委員會投票，2/3的會員同意可以出版。AnISO/PASorISO/TSisreviewedafterthreeyearswithaviewtodecidingwhetheritcanbeconformedforafurtherthreeyears,revisedtobecomeanInternationalStandard,orwithdraws.InthecaseofaconfirmedISO/PASorISO/TS,itisreviewedagainaftersixyearsatwhichtimeithastobeeithertransposedintoanInternationalStandardorwithdrawn.ISO/PAS或ISO/TS在三年後會重新檢討以決定其是否再確認三年、修訂成為國際標準或者廢止。若結果是再確認，則六年後會重新檢討，屆時只能夠置換為國際標準或者廢止。ISO/TS16949:2002waspreparedbytheInternationalAutomotiveTaskForce(IATF)andJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociationInc.(JAMA),withsupportfromISO/TC176,Qualitymanagementandqualityassurance.ISO/TS16949:2002“是由國際汽車產業工作小組(IATF)”“”和日本汽車製造商協會（JAMA）所共同制定，ISO/TC176“”品質管理與品質保證委員會支援。ThissecondeditionofISO/TS16949cancelsandreplacesthefirstedition(ISO/TS16949:1999),whichhasbeentechnicallyrevised.ISO/TS16949第二版公佈後，第一版(ISO/TS16949:1999)即被取消並被取代。BoxedtextisoriginalISO9001:2000text.Thesector-specificsupplementalrequirementsareoutsidetheboxes.本文中框線中的文字為ISO9001:2000的內容，框線外文字則為汽車業增加...
