第1页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共18页湖北汽车工业学院科技学院毕业设计（论文）英文翻译课题名称基于UG的高顶盖后板修边模参数化设计系部材料工程系专业材料成型及控制工程班级KT633-01学号2006K330130姓名何杏指导教师李芳华2010年3月10日第2页共18页第1页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共18页4Sheetmetalformingandblanking4.1Principlesofdiemanufacture4.1.1ClassificationofdiesInmetalforming,thegeometryoftheworkpieceisestablishedentirelyorpartiallybythegeometryofthedie.Incontrasttomachiningprocesses,ignificantlygreaterforcesarenecessaryinforming.Duetothecomplexityoftheparts,formingisoftennotcarriedoutinasingleoperation.Dependingonthegeometryofthepart,productioniscarriedoutinseveraloperationalstepsviaoneorseveralproductionprocessessuchasformingorblanking.Oneoperationcanalsoincludeseveralprocessessimultaneously(cf.Sect.2.1.4).Duringthedesignphase,thenecessarymanufacturingmethodsaswellasthesequenceandnumberofproductionstepsareestablishedinaprocessingplan(Fig.4.1.1).Inthisplan,theavailabilityofmachines,theplannedproductionvolumesofthepartandotherboundaryconditionsaretakenintoaccount.Theaimistominimizethenumberofdiestobeusedwhilekeepingupahighlevelofoperationalreliability.ThepartsaregreatlysimplifiedrightfromtheirdesignstagebyclosecollaborationbetweenthePartDesignandProductionDepartmentsinordertoenableseveralformingandrelatedblankingprocessestobecarriedoutinoneformingstation.Obviously,themoreoperationswhichareintegratedintoasingledie,themorecomplexthestructureofthediebecomes.Theconsequencesarehighercosts,adecreaseinoutputandalowerreliability.第3页共18页第2页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共18页Fig.4.1.1ProductionstepsforthemanufactureofanoilsumpTypesofdiesThetypeofdieandthecloselyrelatedtransportationofthepartbetweendiesisdeterminedinaccordancewiththeformingprocedure,thesizeofthepartinquestionandtheproductionvolumeofpartstobeproduced.Theproductionoflargesheetmetalpartsiscarriedoutalmostexclusivelyusingsinglesetsofdies.Typicalpartscanbefoundinautomotivemanufacture,thedomesticapplianceindustryandradiatorproduction.Suitabletransfersystems,forexamplevacuumsuctionsystems,allowtheinstallationofdouble-actiondiesinasufficientlylargemountingarea.Inthisway,forexample,therightandleftdoorsofacarcanbeformedjointlyinoneworkingstroke(cf.Fig.4.4.34).Largesizesinglediesareinstalledinlargepresses.Thetransportationofthepartsfromoneformingstationtoanotheriscarriedoutmechanically.Inapresslinewithsinglepressesinstalledonebehindtheother,feedersorrobotscanbeused(cf.Fig.4.4.20to4.4.22),whilstinlarge-paneltransferpresses,systemsequippedwithgripperrails(cf.Fig.4.4.29)orcrossbarsuctionsystems(cf.Fig.4.4.34)areusedtotransfertheparts.Transferdiesareusedfortheproductionofhighvolumesofsmallerandmediumsizeparts(Fig.4.1.2).Theyconsistofseveralsingledies,whicharemountedonacommonbaseplate.Thesheetmetalisfedthroughmostlyinblankformandalsotransportedindividually第4页共18页第3页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第4页共18页fromdietodie.Ifthisparttransportationisautomated,thepressiscalledatransferpress.Thelargesttransferdiesareusedtogetherwithsinglediesinlarge-paneltransferpresses(cf.Fig.4.4.32).Inprogressivedies,alsoknownasprogressiveblankingdies,sheetmetalpartsareblankedinsever...
