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词类复习（2）语法知识精练I．单句填空1．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Firststartbymaking________quicklistofhowyoucanshowrespectatschool.2．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)Iusuallysurf________net，readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin，checke－mailsorchatwithotherpeople.3．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Oneday，abouttenyearsago，Isaw________elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.4．(2015·浙江高考)Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?5．(2015·重庆高考)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but________knowsthedateforsure.6．(2015·陕西高考)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe________．7．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood________ourteachers，parentsandclassmates.8．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)TodayIreceivedasweetletterfromBrianna，oneofmy“cookies”．Itwaswonderfultohear________her.9．(2015·甘肃天水一中月考)InBeijing，manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause________airpollution.10．(2014·天津高考)Givemeachance，________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.4．it意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想。固定表达howwouldyoulikeitif...，在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容。]5．nobody句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody没有人，符合句意。]6．other句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one...theother...。]7．by有时候我们似乎还会被我们的老师、家长、同学所误解。此处是被动语态，动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。]II．语法填空（语篇填空）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he1askmetoholdthehammer,andmeanwhile,haveaconversationwithme.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeand2then,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.SeveralyearslaterIboughtahouse,3mydadpaintedbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80-degreesummerheat.Allheaskedwas4metotalktohim.ButIwasalwaysbusy,5(able)tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingswediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.Laterthatdaycameacall6(say)myfatherwasinhospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe7(miss)occasionstohaveatalkwithmydad.8thetimeIgottohospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas9whodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.Irealized10littleIknowaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsanddreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【答案】wouldsincewhichforunablesayingmissedByhehow对我来说他要求的就是和我交谈。介词“for”对于…。但我总是很忙，没有时间和他交谈。形容词unable“不能”。后来有个电话打来，说爸爸住院了。Saying是现在分词做伴随状语在路上我想到我错过的和爸爸谈话的机会。Missed“错过的”到我到医院的时候为止，爸爸已经去世了。介词By“到…时候为止”。现在是他没有时间和我交谈了。这里是强调句，强调的是主语：he我意识到我对爸爸了解的多么少。How多么，修饰little