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第1页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共18页附录附录1：英文原文SelectionofoptimumtoolgeometryandcuttingconditionsusingasurfaceroughnesspredictionmodelforendmillingAbstractInfluenceoftoolgeometryonthequalityofsurfaceproducediswellknownandhenceanyattempttoassesstheperformanceofendmillingshouldincludethetoolgeometry.Inthepresentwork,experimentalstudieshavebeenconductedtoseetheeffectoftoolgeometry(radialrakeangleandnoseradius)andcuttingconditions(cuttingspeedandfeedrate)onthemachiningperformanceduringendmillingofmediumcarbonsteel.Thefirstandsecondordermathematicalmodels,intermsofmachiningparameters,weredevelopedforsurfaceroughnesspredictionusingresponsesurfacemethodology(RSM)onthebasisofexperimentalresults.ThemodelselectedforoptimizationhasbeenvalidatedwiththeChisquaretest.Thesignificanceoftheseparametersonsurfaceroughnesshasbeenestablishedwithanalysisofvariance.Anattempthasalsobeenmadetooptimizethesurfaceroughnesspredictionmodelusinggeneticalgorithms(GA).TheGAprogramgivesminimumvaluesofsurfaceroughnessandtheirrespectiveoptimalconditions.1IntroductionEndmillingisoneofthemostcommonlyusedmetalremovaloperationsinindustrybecauseofitsabilitytoremovematerialfastergivingreasonablygoodsurfacequality.Itisusedinavarietyofmanufacturingindustriesincludingaerospaceandautomotivesectors,wherequalityisanimportantfactorintheproductionofslots,pockets,precisionmouldsanddies.Greaterattentionisgiventodimensionalaccuracyandsurfaceroughnessofproductsbytheindustrythesedays.Moreover,surfacefinishinfluencesmechanicalpropertiessuchasfatiguebehaviour,wear,corrosion,lubricationandelectricalconductivity.Thus,measuringandcharacterizingsurfacefinishcanbeconsideredforpredictingmachiningperformance.Surfacefinishresultingfromturningoperationshastraditionallyreceivedconsiderableresearchattention,whereasthatofmachiningprocessesusingmultipointcutters,requiresattentionbyresearchers.Astheseprocessesinvolvelargenumberofparameters,itwouldbedifficulttocorrelatesurfacefinishwithotherparametersjustbyconductingexperiments.Modellinghelpstounderstandthiskindofprocessbetter.Thoughsomeamountofworkhasbeencarriedouttodevelopsurfacefinishpredictionmodelsinthepast,theeffectoftool第2页共18页第1页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共18页geometryhasreceivedlittleattention.However,theradialrakeanglehasamajoraffectonthepowerconsumptionapartfromtangentialandradialforces.Italsoinfluenceschipcurlingandmodifieschipflowdirection.Inadditiontothis,researchers[1]havealsoobservedthatthenoseradiusplaysasignificantroleinaffectingthesurfacefinish.Thereforethedevelopmentofagoodmodelshouldinvolvetheradialrakeangleandnoseradiusalongwithotherrelevantfactors.Establishmentofefficientmachiningparametershasbeenaproblemthathasconfrontedmanufacturingindustriesfornearlyacentury,andisstillthesubjectofmanystudies.Obtainingoptimummachiningparametersisofgreatconcerninmanufacturingindustries,wheretheeconomyofmachiningoperationplaysakeyroleinthecompetitivemarket.Inmaterialremovalprocesses,animproperselectionofcuttingconditionscausesurfaceswithhighroughnessanddimensionalerrors,anditisevenpossiblethatdynamicphenomenaduetoautoexcitedvibrationsmaysetin[2].Inviewofthesignificantrolethatthemillingoperationplaysintoday’smanufacturingworld,thereisaneedtooptimizethemachiningparametersforthisoper...