专题02定语从句【理论回顾】一、定语和定语从句1.定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明_____________的品质与特征的。主要有______________，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的_____________都可以作定语。“……”汉语中常用的表示。例如：abeautifulgirl一个美丽的女孩定语定语2.定语从句：由__________关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的__________，相当于形容词，所以又称为__________，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。例如：Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou.ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw.Thatisthereasonwhywemustgonow.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.二、定语从句的构成要素被定语从句修饰的词叫__________代替先行词并引导定语从句的连接词叫__________修饰先行词的句子叫__________关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that关系词关系副词when,where,why例如：TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.先行词关系词从句Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.三、关系词分分类和功能关系代词指示对象作用例句that人、物主、宾ThestudentthatansweredthequestionwasJohn.Thebook（that）youlentmewasinteresting.which物主、宾Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.who人主（宾）Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'shealth.Theman（who）youmetjustnowismyfriend.whom人宾Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfriend.Mr.Lingisjusttheboy（whom）Iwanttosee.whose人、物定Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.【想一想】Tomisoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoareinvitedtothemeeting.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoisinvitedtothemeeting.这两个句子意思上有什么区别？为什么在定语从句中，两个谓语动词形式不一样呢？【练一练】一、用定语从句将两句话改写为一句话例：Sheisagirl.Thegirlisbeautiful.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful._________________________________1.Sheisagirl.Wealllikethegirl._____________________________________________________________2.Thisisabook.Thebookisnew.____________________________________________________________3.Ihaveafriend.HernameisJenny._____________________________________________________________4.Igotajob.ThereasonwasthatIworkedhard._____________________________________________________________5.Thedaywasoneofthehappiestdayofmylife.Marytoldmewhattodoandhelpedmeonthatday._____________________________________________________________二、选择题关系副词指示对象作用例句when时间状语I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.where地点状语ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.why原因状语Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoupset.1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose7.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what8.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who9.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increas...
