形容词第一章比较级、最高等变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少量双音节的词尾加上bright（光亮的）—brighter—brightestcheap（廉价的）—cheaper—cheapestclever（聪慧的）—cleverer—cleverestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolestdear（贵的）—dearer—dearestfast（快速的）—faster—fastestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greatesthigh（高的）—higher—highestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudestnear（近的）—nearer—nearestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorestquiet（寂静的）—quieter—quietestshort（短的）—shorter—shortestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallestsoft（柔嫩的）—softer—softestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickest“er”“est”组成比较级、最高等：broadcleancolddarkdeepfewhardkindlonglownewquickrichslowsmartstrongtallwarmyoung（广阔的）—broader—broadest（洁净的）—cleaner—cleanest（严寒的）—colder—coldest（黑暗的）—darker—darkest（深的）—deeper—deepest（少的）—fewer—fewest（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest（和善的）—kinder—kindest（长的）—longer—longest（低的）—lower—lowest（新的）—newer—newest（快的）—quicker—quickest（富饶的）—richer—richest（慢的）—slower—slowest（聪慧的）—smarter—smartest（强健的）—stronger—strongest（高的）-taller-tallest（暖和的）—warmer—warmest（年青的）—younger—youngestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetestweak（弱的）—weaker—weakest-est2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，（胖的）—fatter—fattestbig（大的）—bigger—biggesthot（热的）—hotter—hottestsad（悲伤的）—sadder—saddestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest特别提示：new,few,slow,cleanfatredthinmad（红的）—redder—reddest（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest（疯的）—madder—maddest等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上able（能干的）—abler—ablestclose（靠近的）—closer—closestlarge（巨大的）—larger—largestnice（好的）—nicer—nicestrude（鲁莽的）—ruder—rudestwise（睿智的，聪慧的）—“r”“st”组成比较级、最高等：brave（英勇的）—braver—bravest（好的，完满的）—finer—finest（迟的）—later—latest（成熟的）—riper—ripest（安全的）—safer—safestwidewhite（宽广的）—wider—widest（白的）—whiter—whitestfinelatesaferipestrange（奇异的）—stranger—strangestwiser—wisest4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er,-estbusy（繁忙的）—busier—busiestdirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driesteasy（简单的）—easier—easiestfunny（好玩的）—funnierearlyfriendly（早的）—earlier（友善的）—friendlier—earliest—friendliest—heaviest—laziest—prettiest—spiciest—funniesthappyheavylazynaughtyprettyspicyugly（高兴的）—happier—happiest（重的）—heavier（懒散的）—lazier（漂亮的）—prettier（辣的）—spicierhealthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriestlucky（好运的）—luckier—luckiestnoisy（喧闹的）—noisier—noisiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliestthirsty（渴的）—thirstier5.双音节、多音节形容词（俏皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest—thirstiest（丑的）—uglier—ugliest)，在单词前方加上(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词“more”“most”组成比较级、最高等：afraid（惧怕的）—moreafraid—mostafraidbeautiful（漂亮的）—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulcareful（认真的）—morecareful—mostcarefulcheerful（高兴的）—morecheerful—mostcheerfulcrowded（拥堵的）—morecrowded—mostcrowdeddelicious（美味的）—moredeliciousdifficult（困难的）—moredifficultdangerous（危...
