附录不规则动词分类速记1．AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词含义betbetbet打赌；敢说broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价；投标；企图获得burstburstburst爆发；发生castcastcast投；掷；扔；向……投以；投射costcostcost花费；使损失cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报；预测hithithit打；击中；使(身体部分)碰上hurthurthurt伤害；受伤；伤人感情knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织letletlet让putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止；离任；搬离readreadread读ridridrid除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut关闭；停止营业spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开；分开spreadspreadspread散布；传播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺；推upsetupsetupset颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼wedwed/weddedwed/wedded结婚；娶；嫁wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打湿2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动3.ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词含义comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变成overcomeovercameovercome克服；解决runranrun跑；经营；行使4.ABB型(1)在原型动词后面加字母ed或字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词含义hearheardheard听见；听说；听审burnburntburnt燃烧；(使)烧毁；(使)烧焦learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学到；听到dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想；梦；睡梦meanmeantmeant意思是；打算；意味着leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜；前俯leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理(2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t动词原形过去式过去分词含义buildbuiltbuilt建设；创建；逐渐增强rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借给sendsentsent送；发射；派遣spendspentspent度过；花费bendbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲(3)原动词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought动词原形过去式过去分词含义catchcaughtcaught抓；赶上teachtaughttaught教；教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fightfoughtfought打架；争吵；作战seeksoughtsought寻找；寻求；试图thinkthoughtthought想(4)把eel、ell改成elt动词原形过去式过去分词含义feelfeltfelt感觉；感到；摸起来；触kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt……闻到；有气味；闻spellspeltspelt拼写(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o动词原形过去式过去分词含义feedfedfed喂养；饲养meetmetmet碰见；遇见speedspedsped加速；快速前进bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；产生leadledled领导；引导misleadmisledmisled误导；欺骗shootshotshot射击；击中(6)改变元音字母(a或i变为u；i或e变为o；把o变为e；把i变为a)动词原形过去式过去分词含义digdugdug挖；掘hanghunghung挂；垂下spinspunspun旋转springsprungsprung弹跳；弹起stickstuckstuck粘贴；插入；将……刺入；放置stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung摆动；突然转向shineshoneshone照耀；使发光winwonwon赢得；获胜getgotgot得到holdheldheld握；举行；抱住；持有；容纳sitsatsat坐(7)eep变为ept动词原形过去式过去分词含义keepkeptkept保持；保留；继续sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头creepcreptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept打扫(8)ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为ound动词原形过去式过去分词含义paypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid偿还；报答laylaidlaid下蛋；产卵；放置saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述foretellforetoldforetold预告；预言standstoodstood站；站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会；误解findfoundfound找到；发现windwoundwound卷起；缠绕(9)其他动词原形过去式过去分词含义bitebitbitten咬blessblessedblessed祝福havehadhad有leaveleftleft离开lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点...
