描写形象生动攻略---外貌、性格与环境描写让续写更加丰满围绕原文主旨,续写部分可利用恰当的词语描述人物的外貌、性格和周围的环境,丰富续写情。一、外貌性格描写1.外貌性格描写的3个原则①进行外貌描写时,可写对一个人的总体印象,也可以抓住人物重要的外貌特征或性格特点进行描述。如攻略3例题原文中第一段对妈妈性格的描写,采用了loving,sweet,absentminded和forgetful等形容词,使一个可爱又健忘的妈妈的形象跃然纸上。②可以具体描述人物的五官、着装,甚至可以配上动作描述。③在描写人物片段时,可写你对人物印象最深的一两点,再加上一两句人物评价。2.外貌与性格描写的高分素材外貌描写(1)她圆圆的脸上有一双蓝色的眼睛,还有两个可爱的酒窝。①Onherroundfaceareapairofblueeyesandlovelydimples.(倒装句型)②Sheisagirlwithapairofblueeyesandlovelydimplesonherroundface.(with引导的介宾结构作后置定语,补充说明人物信息)(2)李老师三十多岁,身材适中,常梳着马尾辫。①MissLiisinherthirtieswithamediumbuildandhasherhairinaponytail.(由and连接的并列句;with短语用作状语,表示伴随状态)②MissLiisamediumsizedwomaninherthirtieswhooftenwears/tiesherhairinaponytail.(定语从句补充介绍人物特征)③MissLi,inherthirties,isofmediumsize,andoftenhasherhairtiedinaponytail.(“beof+adj.+n.”结构表示人或物具有某种特征。常用的名词有:size,height,weight,build,age,shape等)满分攻略性格描写①SuchisMs.Han,aneasygoing,kindandwarmheartedwoman.韩老师是一个随和善良又热心肠的女人。②Thoughhecomesfromapoorfamily,heisapersonofgreatdeterminationandcourage.他虽出身贫寒,但拥有坚强的意志和勇气。二、环境描写1.环境描写的4个原则①选择与主题和情节设置一致的环境要素,以营造故事发生的特定环境。②细致深入。所选的景物一定要运用所学的词汇和句法进行细致深入的描写。③添加附加信息,如天气变化和周边的景物等,如昏暗的路灯、摇曳的树影等。④环境细节描写一定要与动作和心理活动等相结合,才能更好地完成续写任务。例如:攻略3第一段续写中可适当描写一下在帐篷中过夜时周围的环境,突出作者内心的祥和、快乐。2.环境描写的高分素材①Itwasbeginningtosnow,andsnowflakeswereblindingmyeyes.天开始下雪了,雪花让我看不清了。②Thesunwasbreakingthroughtheblanketofmist.太阳穿过薄雾。③Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsareflashgold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.夏天,水稻生长群山绿意盎然。秋天漫山铺金,冬天银装素裹。④Alittlewayoffwasalittlebrook,rushingandsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks.不远处有一条小溪,在绿色的两岸之间奔流不息,波光粼粼。【写作演示】(2017年11月,浙江卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood:Itwasfilledwithsurpriseandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—,,andyetand.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,myeightyearoldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgoodbyetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe'deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe'dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler'schecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept.“YoustandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileIgo,andI'llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepictures...