非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。答案B2.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。答案A3.Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的用法。句意:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。答案D4.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered解析考查分词的用法。句意:29岁时大卫是一名工人,住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓,关于他的未来不知该做些什么。现在分词作定语修饰aworker,and为并列连词,连接相同的成分。答案A5.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit________.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused解析考查动词不定式的用法。句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。答案D6.Pleasedomeafavor—________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited答案C7.________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given解析考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers...。答案D8.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced解析考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰newlaws,相当于whichforce...。答案B9.Thechildrenallturned________thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat解析句意:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turnto“”表示转向,求助的意思。答案B10.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake解析考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是否人们满意所作的决定?take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。答案CⅡ.完形填空“Look,it'sBaldy”!Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe__11__onmyhead,itwas__12__horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious__13__afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas__14__tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweeks,whilethedoctors__15__tosavemylife.“Holly'svery__16__tobealive”,theytoldMumandDad.“Butshe'llbe__17__withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere.”Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI__18__woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.__19__Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorr...