动词时态与语态Ⅰ.单项填空1．Becausetheshop________，alltheTshirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown解析考查时态。句意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。答案C2—．HelpmeoutinthekitchenandI________youtoafreshpotofcoffee.—Soundsgood.A．willtreatB．treatC．amtreatingD．havetreated————解析考查时态。句意：要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。答案A3．TheLondon2012OlympicGamesmarksthethirdtimethatLondon________therighttohostthemodernOlympics.A．hadhadB．hasC．hadD．hashad解析考查动词的时态。本句是Itis＋the＋first/second...＋time＋that从句的变形，从句应用现在完成时，故选D。答案D4—．Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.—Icouldjusttwomonthsago，buttheprice________by20%.A．wentupB．hadgoneupC．hasgoneupD．goesup解析考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。答案C5．TomisveryhappyinChinaduringthisperiodbecausehisChinese________everyday.A．hasimprovedB．isimprovingC．improvedD．isimproved解析考查动词时态。句意：在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。答案B6．Justanhouragohewastellingmeonthephonethathe________homerightafterthework.A．comesB．cameC．wouldcomeD．willcome解析考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。答案C7—．Jackisalwaysstudyinghardanddoeswellinallsubjects.—Nowonderhe________tobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A．isexpectingB．willbeexpectedC．isexpectedD．willexpect解析考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时，Jack被期望考上北京大学，所以应用被动语态。答案C8．Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice，whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A．witnessedB．haswitnessedC．iswitnessingD．witnesses解析考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项，主句主语为thepasttwoyears，故使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。答案B9—．Peter！Let'shurry.Thebossiscoming.—Oh，Iwasafraidthatwe________her.A．missB．hadmissedC．willmissD．havemissed“解析考查动词的时态。根据答语我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)”她了呢。以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。答案B10—．Whydoyoulooksopuzzled?—Oh，I________overamostdifficultmathsproblem.A．thoughtB．havethoughtC．amthinkingD．think————解析考查时态。句意：为什么你看上去这么困惑？哦，我正在思考一道数“学难题。根据问话者说的looksopuzzled”“”可知，思考难题这一动作正在进行当中，故选C。答案CⅡ.完形填空AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight，Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa__11__，includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer，Iremember，adrought(旱灾)hitOntario，turningitintoa__12__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__13__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded，which__14__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning，however，theprocessdidn't__15__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield，we__16__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__17__.Droppingthebasketheavily，Ideclared“，Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen，theycanpickitthemselves”！Dad__18__“，Justthink，mylittlegirl，onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're__19__.”SuchisDad—whateverproblem...
