限时测试(8)Ⅰ.专题特训(冠词与名词)1．Thebestwaytogetbetterata________istospeakit!Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.A．skillB．speechC．languageD．experience解析考查名词辨析。句意：掌握一门语言的最佳方法就是张嘴说，即使周围没有可以说话的人，那就和自己说。skill技能；speech演讲；language语言；experience经验，经历。根据题意可知选C项。答案C2．Thethingsthat________isnottheproblemitself,butwhatweshoulddowithit.A．mindsB．functionsC．mattersD．benefits解析考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身，而是我们如何处理它。Matter，要紧，重要；mind，介意；function起作用；benefit有意义。根据题意可知选C项。答案C3．Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A．equipmentB．instrumentC．toolsD．fixings解析考查名词辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行必需品equipment装备；instrument工具，乐器；tools工具；fixings附件，设备。根据句意选A项。答案A4．Ifyoutakemy________，you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A．commandB．principleC．attitudeD．tip解析考查名词辨析。句意：如果你听从我的建议，在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱command命令；principle原则，准则；attitude态度；tip建议，忠告；小费，根据题意可知选D项。答案D5．Ihaveno________thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A．doubtB．wonderC．chanceD．Point解析考查名词辨析。句意：他能通过考试，我绝不怀疑，但是我仍在想他是否已经把一切都准备好了。havenodoubt毫无疑问，根据句意可知选A项。答案A6—．Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?—Maybebecausehethinksit'sbeneathhis________todoso.A．honestyB．dignityC．propertyD．liberty————解析考查名词辨析。句意：为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸？可能因为他认为这样做有失身份。beneathone'sdignity有失身份；honesty诚实；property属性；liberty自由。根据题意可知选B项。答案B7．Toseeayoungcouplelovingeachotheris________；buttoseeanoldcouplelovingeachotheristhebestsightofall.A．nowonderB．nodoubtC．nowayD．noproblem解析考查名词词组辨析。句意：看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇，但看到一对老夫妇相亲相爱，却是人间最美丽的景致。nowonder不足为奇。答案A8．Hewasfacedwiththe________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica.A．situationB．circumstanceC.environmentD．dilemma解析考查名词辨析。句意：在美国获得博士后，对是否回到自己的国家他进退两难。situation处境，形势；circumstance情况；environment环境；dilemma困境；进退两难。根据题意可知选D项。答案D9．Thereisalwaysapleasant________ofcalmatnightinthesmallmountainousvillage,differentfromthenoiseinthecity.A．atmosphereB．environmentC．observationD．consideration解析考查名词辨析。句意：在小山村，不同于喧闹的城市是，夜间总是保持一种愉快而又宁静的氛围。atmosphere气氛，氛围；environment环境；observation观察；consideration考虑。根据题意可知选A项。答案A10．Ourgovernmenthastaken________tostopthehunterskillingthetigersinnortheasternpartofChina.A．turnsB．measuresC．exercisesD．photos解析考查名词辨析。句意：我们政府已经采取措施来阻止猎手杀死中国东北区的老虎。turn顺序；measure措施，takemeasures采取措施；exercise练习；photo照片。根据题意可知选B项。答案B11．Thereisno________exactdefinitionof________wordhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.A．an；aB．the；theC．/；theD．/；/解析考查冠词用法。句意：幸福这个词没有明确的定义，幸福的人有各种各样幸福的理由。definition一词为抽象名词不可数，故用零冠词，后一空特指happiness一词，故用the。答案A12—．Kathleen，________Mr.Helleriswaitingforyououtside.—Just...
