•OverviewofPelvicFractures•OverviewofLowerLimbFrames•Pelvicfracturecarecontents•Lowerlimbframecare•Preventionandmanagementofapplications目录•PrognosisandRehabilitationGuidanceDefinitionandclassificationDefinitionClassificationEtiologyandpathologyEtiologyPathologyClinicalpresentationsanddiagnosisClinicalpresentationsDiagnosisDefinitionandclassificationDefinitionClassificationEtiologyandpathologyEtiologyPathologyThefracturetypologicallyoccurswhenthereisabreakinthecoreofthebone,allowingthetwoendstoseparateordisplayClinicalpresentationsanddiagnosisClinicalpresentationsCommonsymptomsincludepay,swinging,tenderness,andlimitedrangeofmotionattheaffectedsiteDiagnosisDiagnosisisbasedonathroughhistoryandphysicalexamination,aswellasimagingstudiessuchasX-raysorcomputedtomography(CT)scansEmergencycareInitialassessmentStabilityImmediatecarePainmanagementAssesspaintlevelUseapaintscaletoassessthepatient'spaintlevelanddeterminetheappropriateanalyticaltreatmentMedicalmanagementAdministratormanagement,suchasopioidsornonsteroidalantiinflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs),torelievepainMonitorforsideeffectsandadjustaccordinglyNonpharmacologicalpainreliefAdvisorusingnonpharmacologicalmethods,suchasrelaxationtechniques,dispersion,orheat/coldapplication,torelievepainRehabilitationtrainingPhysicaltherapyOccupationaltherapyPsychosocialsupportEmergencycareInitialControlofblendingAirwayStabilityassessmentmanagementQuicklyassessthepatient'scondition,includingthetypeandlocationoftheframe,severityoftheinjury,andanyImmobilizetheframedlimbtoApplypressureortourstostopAssurethatthepatient'sairwayisclearandprotectedtopreventaspirationofbloodorvoidpreventfurtherblendingifnecessarydamageandensureproperhealingThismayinvolvetheuseofspins,bras,ortractiondevicespotentialapplicationsPainmanagementAssesspaintlevelMedicationDistractiontechniquesPhysicalcomfortmeasuresRehabilitationtrainingInfectionpreventionandtreatmentBasicprinciples01Monitoringandevaluation02Earlytreatment03ThrombosispreventionandtreatmentBasicprinciplesMonitoringandevaluationEarlytreatmentPreventionandmanagementofotherapplicationsBasicprinciplesMonitoringandevaluationEarlytreatmentPrognosticassessmentAssessmentofframetypeandseverityRiskfactorsforpoordiagnosisRehabilitationguidancePhysicaltherapytechniquesThecourseprovidesstepbystepinstructionsonvariousphysicaltherapytechniquesthatcanbeusedtofacilitateregenerationafterpolarandlowerlimbframesPatientandoutpatientreimbursementThecoursewareoutlinesthereimbursementprocessduringhospitalizationandafterdischarge,includingdischargeplanningandfollow-upcarePatienteducationPatienteducationmaterialsEducationonlifestylechanges
