城乡规划专业词汇英汉对照表urbanplanning城市规划townplanning城镇规划actofurbanplanning城市规划法urbancomprehensiveplanning城市总体规划urbandetailedplanning城市详细规划Residentialdistrictdetailedplanning修建性详规regulatorydetailedplanning控制性详规regionalplanning区域规划urbansystemplanning城镇体系规划urbansociology城市社会学urbaneconomic城市经济学urbangeography城市地理学urbaninfrastructureplanning城市基础设施规划watersupplyanddrainage,electricitysupply,roadbuilding城市供水、供电、道路修建urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划urbanroadcross-section城市道路横断面urbanroadcross-section城市道路横断面urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系统GIS=geographyinformationsystem地理信息系统RS=remotesensing遥感Gardening==Landscapearchitecture园林=营造景观学Urbanlandscapeplanninganddesign城市景观规划和设计Urbangreenspacesystemplanning城市绿地系统规划Urbandesign城市设计Land-useplanning土地利用规划Theculturalandhistoriccity历史文化名城Protectionplanning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Publicparticipation公众参与Sustainabledevelopment(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-allurbanlayout城市整体布局Pedestriancrossing人行横道Humanscale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品sculpture,fountain,teabar雕塑、喷泉、茶吧Trafficandparking交通与停车Landscapenode景观节点Spatialstructure空间转移Laborforce劳动力Renewable可再生1Biosphere生物圈PlannedcitiesBlueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectricpowersource水利资源Monuments纪念物High-riseapartment高层建筑物Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Windingstreet曲折的路WatersupplyanddrainageAwatersupplyforatown城市给水系统Storagereservoir水库，蓄水库Distributionreservoir水库，配水库Distributionpipes配水管网Waterengineer给水工程师Distributionsystem配水系统Catchmentarea汇水面积Openchannel明渠Seweragesystem污水系统，排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domesticwaste生活污水Industrialwaste工业污水Streamflow河流流量Runoff径流Treatmentplant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branchsewer支管Citywaterdepartment城市供水部门Urbanfabric城市结构Urbanform城市形体Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Religiousedifices宗教建筑Correctionalinstitution教养院Transportationinterface交通分界面CBD=centralbusinessdistrict城市中心商业区Publicagenciesofparking停车公共管理机构Energyconservation节能2Individualbuilding单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Residenceland居住用地Commercialland商业用地红色Manufactureland工业用地紫褐色Warehouseland仓储用地紫色Transportationland交通用地蓝灰色Squareland道路广场用地留白处理Utilitiesland市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Greenspaceland绿地绿色Particularland特殊用地Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Serviceradius服务半径UrbanproblemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urbanfringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水3Sewer污水管Sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂Braindrain人才流失Drainagearea汇水面积Trafficflow交通量Trafficconcentration交通密度Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficbottleneck交通瓶颈地段Trafficisland交通岛（转盘）Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urbanredevelopment旧城改造Urbanrevitalization城市复苏ThecityandregionAdaptable适应性强的Organicentity有机体Departmentstores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Eliminationofwater水处理措施Inthree-dimensionalform三维的Condemn谴责Ruralarea农村地区Regionalplanningagencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frameofreference参考标准Distribute分类Waterarea水域Alteration变更Circulation循环Condemn谴责Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路4
