大学四级英语套题阅读理解Directions:Inthissectiontherearesomepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementswithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youaresupposedtoreadthepassageandmakethebestchoicetocompleteeachquestionorunfinishedstatement.Thentypetheanswerintheblankonthewebpage.[题数:10;分数:20分;参考时间:20分0秒]题57-61Passage1Formorethanyearswehaveknown,orcouldhaveknown,thatthereisanunconscioustocounterbalanceconsciousness.Medicalpsychologyhasfurnishedallthenecessaryempirical(经验主义的)andexperimentalproofsofanunconsciouspsychicrealitythatdemonstrablyinfluencesconsciousnessandbehavior.Allthisisknown,butnopracticalconclusionshavebeendrawnfromit.Westillgoonthinkingandactingasifweweresimplexandnotduplex.Accordingly,weimagineourselvestobeinnocuous,reasonable,andhumane.Wedonotthinkofdistrustingourmotives,orofaskingourselveshowtheinnermanfeelsaboutthethingswedointheoutsideworld,butactuallyitisfrivolous(无关紧要的),superficial,andunreasonableofus,aswellaspsychicallyunhygienic(不洁净的),tooverlookthereactionandviewpointoftheunconscious.Onecanregardone'sstomachorheartasunimportantorevenworthyofcontempt,butneverthelessovereatingandoverexertionhaveconsequencesthataffectthewholeman.Yetwethinkthatpsychicmistakesandtheirconsequencescanbeerasedbymerewords,for"psychic"meanslessthanairtomostpeople.Allthesame,nobodycandenythatwithoutthepsychetherewouldbenoworldatallandstilllessahumanworld.Virtuallyeverythingdependsonthehumansoulanditsfunctions.Itisworthyofalltheattentionwecangiveit,especiallytodaywheneveryoneadmitsthatthewealorwoeofthefuturewillbedecidedofworld-wideepidemics,butratherbythepsychicchangesinman.Onlyanalmostimperceptibledisturbanceofequilibrium(平衡)inafewofourrulers'headscouldplungetheworldintoblood,fire,andradio-activity.Thetechnicalmeanstothisdestructionareavailabletobothsides.Andcertainconsciousdeliberations,uncontrolledbyaninneropponent,canbealltooeasilyindulged,aswehavealreadyseenfromtheexampleofone"leader."Theconsciousnessofmodernmanstillclingssomuchtooutwardobjectsthathebelievesthemexclusivelyresponsible,asifitwereonthemthatdecisionsdepended.Thatthepsychicstateofcertainindividualscouldemancipate(释放)itselfforoncefromthebehaviorofobjectsissomethingthatisconsideredfartoolittle,althoughirrationalitiesofthissortareobservedeverydayandcanhappentoeveryone.√57.Theauthorofthisselectionmostlikelyisa____.[A]theologian[B]minister[C]psychologist[D]physician【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.0【题目解析】：作者在这篇文章里指出长期以来人们对潜意识的作用认识不够，他强调我们应该重视潜意识在人们心理、行为中的作用，力求达到潜意识与心理意识之间的平衡。由此可以推理得知作者是位心理学者。√58.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisselectionwasto____.[A]underscoretheimportanceofthestudyofpsychology[B]pointoutthedangerofignoringthepsychicchangesinman[C]emphasizethedangerofatomicwartomankind[D]belittletheimportanceofman'sphysicalnature【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.0【题目解析】：读完全文后不难看出，作者在强调人们应该重视潜意识(心理)作用的同时也提醒人们忽视这种作用会带来的可能危险，这种危险的论述主要体现在第二段后两句话中，“不可否认没有了心理，也就没有了世界，没有了人类社会。实际上任何事情都取决于人的精神及其功能。”所以这篇文章的主要目的就是告诫人们无视人类心理及其变化的危险。因而选择B)为正确答案。×59.Twowordswhichtheauthorusesinterchangeablyare____[A]mindandbody[B]heartands...
