大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷）课程名称:《大学英语读写I》任课教师签名:大学英语教学部（一教）出题教师签名:题库审题教师签名:张文君_____考试方式（闭）卷适用专业07级化工与制药学院、材料学院、理学院、经管学院和法学院共58个班考试时间（120）分钟题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人PartI.ReadingComprehension(2’X20=40’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassagescarefullyanddothemultiple-choicequestions.PassageOneDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theyspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthings.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit”,itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoupleasantlyiftheyacceptthatyouareincharge.Taintingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandmoresafelyallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.1.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto_______.A)worseninmodernsocietyB)bejustpartoftheirnatureC)occurwhentheygowildD)presentatthreattothecommunity2.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto________.A)enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehaviorB)teachthedogtoperformclevertricksC)makethedogawareofitsowner’sauthorityD)providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior3.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______.A)anextrememeasureinobediencetrainingB)agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksC)thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksD)essentialtosolvethedog’sbehaviorproblems4.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?A)Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.B)Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.C)Toavoidbeingpunished.D)Towinleadershipofthedogpack.5.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner________.A)willenjoyabetterfamilylife.B)cangivethedogmorefreedomC)cangivethedogmorerewardsD)willhavemoreconfidenceinhimselfPassageTwo:Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtofsomeonewhowoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.1Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn'tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloserhecalledout,"Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?"Theyoungmanpaused,lookingupandreplied,"Throwingstarfish(海星)intheocean.""IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishintotheocean?""Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon'tthrowtheminthey'lldie.""But,youngman,don'tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit.Youcan'tpossiblymakeadifference!"Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanot...
